网上有很多关于Oracle 监听静态注册的文章，但大多都是简单说说，并没有详细的例子，这里，将结合Linux as4 下的Oracle 10gR2.0.1 举一个具体的例子。
1、在 $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/listener.ora 文件中加入一个静态注册的节点
[oracle@prudent oracle]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
[oracle@prudent admin]$ vi listener.ora
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /mydatafile2/app/oracle/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
(ORACLE_HOME = /mydatafile2/app/oracle/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1)
(PROGRAM = extproc)
)
(SID_DESC =
(SID_NAME = ORCL)
(ORACLE_HOME = /mydatafile2/app/oracle/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1)
(GLOBAL_DBNAME=WOO.COM)
)
)
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = prudent)(PORT = 1521))
)
)
注意这里的GLOBAL_DBNAME=WOO.COM
SID_NAME=ORCL
这个SID_NAME 应与你对外提供服务的 $ORACLE_SID 一致
[oracle@prudent admin]$ echo $ORACLE_SID
ORCL
2、配置对应的tnsnames.ora 中的节点
[oracle@prudent admin]$ vi tnsnames.ora
# tnsnames.ora Network Configuration File: /mydatafile2/app/oracle/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
ORCL=
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = prudent)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = ORCL)
)
)
WOOORCL=
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = prudent)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = WOO.COM)
)
)
tnsname WOOORCL 中的 SERVICE_NAME=WOO.COM
这里的服务名为 WOO.COM 而不是通常的 ORCL，因为在 listener.ora 中已经注册了 WOO.COM,lsnrctl 启动时会监听 WOO.COM ，并对应到 SID_NAME=ORCL 上。
3、启动监听和服务
[oracle@prudent oracle]$ cat dbstart
lsnrctl start
sqlplus /nolog ORA-32004: obsolete and/or deprecated parameter(s) specified
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 461373440 bytes
Fixed Size 1220000 bytes
Variable Size 75498080 bytes
Database Buffers 381681664 bytes
Redo Buffers 2973696 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
SQL> Disconnected from Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
可以看到
Service "WOO.COM" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "ORCL", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
正在被监听。
4、验证该服务可以到达
[oracle@prudent oracle]$ tnsping WOOORCL
TNS Ping Utility for Linux: Version 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on 13-FEB-2011 20:14:59
Copyright (c) 1997, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Used parameter files:
/mydatafile2/app/oracle/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/sqlnet.ora
Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias
Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = prudent)(PORT = 1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = WOO.COM)))
OK (10 msec)
5、利用静态注册的服务登入oracle
[oracle@prudent oracle]$ sqlplus system/oracle@WOOORCL
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Sun Feb 13 20:17:27 2011
Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP and Data Mining options
SQL> select count(*) from date_log;
COUNT(*)
----------
SQL>
至此：已验证该静态注册可以成功的被解析，监听，连接。
Oracle数据库监听非常慢，基本hang住故障处理
Oracle监听之动态监听与静态监听特点
Oracle 11g RAC 环境下单实例非缺省监听及端口配置
Oracle 监听器日志配置与管理
Oracle错误- ORA-12514：TNS：无监听程序
ORA-12514 监听错误解决
Oracle监听器出现的6种连接问题及其解决方法
Oracle LISTENER 未监听到Oracle实例问题解决
设置 Oracle 监听器密码(LISTENER)
：