named.conf
options{ 
        directory "/var/named";
        forwarders {
                    61.139.2.69;
                    };
};

# Use with the following in named.conf, adjusting the allow list as needed:
 key "rndc-key" {
       algorithm hmac-md5;
       secret "Ue8n9NeROQdIpvSmMPKeRg==";
 };

 controls {
       inet 127.0.0.1 port 953
               allow { 127.0.0.1; } keys { "rndc-key"; };
 };
# End of named.conf



#zone space

zone "."{
type hint;
file "named.ca";
};


#Slave nameserver for domain.com and 192.168.1/24
//zone "domain.com"{
//   type slave;
//                  masters {192.168.1.160;};
//                  file "slaves/domain.com.zone";
//      };

//zone "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa"{
//                              type slave;
//                        masters {192.168.1.160;};
//                              file  "slaves/192.168.1.zone";
//      };
//
 
zone "example.com"{
                  type master;
                  file "example.com.zone";
                  };

zone "1.168.192.in-adde.arpa" {
                                type master;
                                file "1.168.192.in-adde.arpa.zone";
};


example.com.zone
$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA example.com. root.example.com.(
                                         2009051400;
                                         10800;
                                         3600;
                                         604800;
                                          0;
                                          );



1.168.192.in-adde.arpa.zone
$TTL 86400 
@ IN SOA example.com. root.example.com.( 
                                        2009051400; 
                                        10800; 
                                        3600; 
                                        604800; 
                                          0; 
                                          ); 
@              IN      NS  example.com.
160      IN      PTR  example.com.

@ IN NS ns.example.com.
ns IN A 192.168.1.160
mail IN A 192.168.1.160
mail IN MX 10 mail.example.com.
www IN A 192.168.1.160




[root@localhost ~]# named -g
29-Apr-2009 12:07:58.656 starting BIND 9.6.0 -g
29-Apr-2009 12:07:58.659 built with defaults
29-Apr-2009 12:07:58.660 using up to 4096 sockets
29-Apr-2009 12:07:58.681 loading configuration from '/etc/named.conf'
29-Apr-2009 12:07:58.686 using default UDP/IPv4 port range: [1024, 65535]
29-Apr-2009 12:07:58.688 using default UDP/IPv6 port range: [1024, 65535]
29-Apr-2009 12:07:58.697 listening on IPv4 interface lo, 127.0.0.1#53
29-Apr-2009 12:07:58.699 listening on IPv4 interface eth0, 192.168.1.160#53
29-Apr-2009 12:07:58.713 automatic empty zone: 0.IN-ADDR.ARPA
29-Apr-2009 12:07:58.715 automatic empty zone: 127.IN-ADDR.ARPA
29-Apr-2009 12:07:58.716 automatic empty zone: 254.169.IN-ADDR.ARPA
29-Apr-2009 12:07:58.718 automatic empty zone: 2.0.192.IN-ADDR.ARPA
29-Apr-2009 12:07:58.720 automatic empty zone: 255.255.255.255.IN-ADDR.ARPA
29-Apr-2009 12:07:58.723 automatic empty zone: 0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.IP6.ARPA
29-Apr-2009 12:07:58.724 automatic empty zone: 1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.IP6.ARPA
29-Apr-2009 12:07:58.725 automatic empty zone: D.F.IP6.ARPA
29-Apr-2009 12:07:58.726 automatic empty zone: 8.E.F.IP6.ARPA
29-Apr-2009 12:07:58.728 automatic empty zone: 9.E.F.IP6.ARPA
29-Apr-2009 12:07:58.730 automatic empty zone: A.E.F.IP6.ARPA
29-Apr-2009 12:07:58.732 automatic empty zone: B.E.F.IP6.ARPA
29-Apr-2009 12:07:58.745 command channel listening on 127.0.0.1#953
29-Apr-2009 12:07:58.748 ignoring config file logging statement due to -g option
29-Apr-2009 12:07:58.754 zone 1.168.192.in-adde.arpa/IN: loaded serial 2009051400
29-Apr-2009 12:07:58.761 zone example.com/IN: loaded serial 2009051400
29-Apr-2009 12:07:58.764 running
29-Apr-2009 12:07:58.766 zone example.com/IN: sending notifies (serial 2009051400)
29-Apr-2009 12:10:27.025 shutting down
29-Apr-2009 12:10:27.028 stopping command channel on 127.0.0.1#953
29-Apr-2009 12:10:27.030 no longer listening on 127.0.0.1#53
29-Apr-2009 12:10:27.031 no longer listening on 192.168.1.160#53
29-Apr-2009 12:10:27.043 exiting




[root@localhost /var/named]# nslookup
> www.example.com
Server:         192.168.1.160
Address:        192.168.1.160#53

Name:   www.example.com
Address: 192.168.1.160
> mail.example.com
Server:         192.168.1.160
Address:        192.168.1.160#53

> 192.168.1.160
Server:         192.168.1.160
Address:        192.168.1.160#53

** server can't find 160.1.168.192.in-addr.arpa.: NXDOMAIN

请专家看看怎么回事，我弄了很久了，一直找不到问题，麻烦您看下，还有我想确定一下，如果是反向解析应该是制定主机host:ns.example.com还是应该域domain:domain.com

安装过程

安装的目录是/usr/local/named, 所有的域名的文件都是放在 /usr/local/named/var下，这个路径需要注意，很多文章是在/var/named这个目录下，不过我觉得把所有的文件放在named的目录下，会更好。


tar zxvf bind-9.4.2.tar.gz
cd bind-9.4.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/named && make && make install
groupadd bind
useradd -g bind -d /usr/local/named -s /sbin/nologin bind
cd /usr/local/named/etc
/usr/local/named/sbin/rndc-confgen > rndc.conf
cat rndc.conf > rndc.key
chmod 777 /usr/local/named/var
tail -10 rndc.conf | head -9 | sed s/# //g > named.conf


vi named.conf
添加下面内容(

#################

options {
directory "/usr/local/named/var";          //域名文件存放的绝对路径
pid-file "named.pid";              //如果bind启动，自动会在/usr/local/named/var目录生成一个named.pid文件，打开文件就是named进程的ID
};

zone "." IN {
        type hint;          //根域名服务器
        file "named.root"; //存放在//usr/local/named/var目录，文件名为named.root
};

zone "localhost" IN {
        type master;     //类型为主域名服务器
        file "localhost.zone"; //本地正向解析的文件
        allow-update { none; }; 
};

zone "0.0.127.in-addr.arpa" IN {
        type master;      //类型为主域名服务器
        file "named.local";   //本地反向解析的文件
        allow-update { none; };
};

zone "test.com" IN {      //建立test.com域
        type master;      
        file "test.com.zone";    //test.com域映射IP地址可在此文件编写
        allow-update { none; };
};


zone "1.168.192.in-addr.arpa" in {   //反向解析
        type master;   
        file "test.com.rev";              //存放反向解析的文件
        allow-update { none; };
};
########################

cd /usr/local/named/var

1：named.root
dig @a.root-servers.net . ns > named.root

2：localhost.zone
##########
$TTL    86400
$ORIGIN localhost.
@                       1D IN SOA       @ root (
                                        42              ; serial (d. adams)
                                        3H              ; refresh
                                        15M             ; retry
                                        1W              ; expiry
                                        1D )            ; minimum

                        1D IN NS        @
                        1D IN A         127.0.0.1
#############

3：named.local
###############
$TTL    86400
@       IN      SOA     localhost. root.localhost. (
                                      1997022700 ; Serial
                                      28800      ; Refresh
                                      14400      ; Retry
                                      3600000    ; Expire
                                      86400 )    ; Minimum
              IN      NS      localhost.

1       IN      PTR     localhost.
####################


4：test.com.zone
############

$TTL 86400      ; 1 day
@               IN      SOA     ns1.test.com.      root.test.com. (
                                2008050122 ; serial
                                28800      ; refresh (8 hours)
                                7200       ; retry (2 hours)
                                604800     ; expire (1 week)
                                86400      ; minimum (1 day)
                                )
                        NS      ns1.test.com.
                        A       192.168.1.168
                        MX      10 mail.test.com.
www                     A       192.168.1.168
mail        A      192.168.1.168
ns1        A      192.168.1.168

#########################
5：test.com.rev
#############
$TTL 86400
@ IN SOA ns1.test.com. root.test.com.(
                                                              20031001;
                                                              7200;
                                                              3600;
                                                              43200;
                                                             86400);
@           IN           NS             ns1.test.com.
168         IN           PTR          ns1.test.com. 
##############

三：启动脚本

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/named

#!/bin/bash 
# named a network name service. 
# chkconfig: 345 35 75 
# description: a name server

if [ `id -u` -ne 0 ]
then
echo "ERROR:For bind to port 53,must run as root." 
exit 1
fi
case "$1" in
start)
if [ -x /usr/local/named/sbin/named ]; then
/usr/local/named/sbin/named -c /usr/local/named/etc/named.conf -u bind && echo . && echo 'BIND9 server started' 
fi
;;
stop)
kill `cat /usr/local/named/var/named.pid` && echo . && echo 'BIND9 server stopped' 
;;
restart)
echo . 
echo "Restart BIND9 server" 
$0 stop
sleep 10
$0 start
;;
reload)
/usr/local/named/sbin/rndc reload
;;
status)
/usr/local/named/sbin/rndc status
;;
*)
echo "$0 start | stop | restart |reload |status" 
;;
esac


chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/named

chkconfig --add named

service named start


四：启动测试

/usr/local/named/sbin/named -g

你可以看到启动的过程，如果你的配置文件有错误，所以你可以根据这个排错


启动服务测试一下
/usr/local/named/sbin/named -c /usr/local/named/etc/named.conf -u bind &


查看状态

/usr/local/named/sbin/rndc status

启动服务

service named restart

编辑/etc/resolv.conf

修改这个文件，把本机的dns指向本机168

nslookup就可以测试了。


centos5.1学习全攻略（06）--bind配置过程
http://hi.baidu.com/chenshake/blog/item/162f03172220d7044b90a718.html