删除SQL重复记录的方法介绍
本文导语: 一张人员表(表名:Person),若想将姓名、身份证号、住址这三个字段完全相同的记录查找出来,sql语句如下: 代码示例: SELECT p1.* FROM persons p1,persons p2 WHERE p1.idp2.id AND p1.cardid = p2.cardid AND p1.pna...
一张人员表(表名:Person),若想将姓名、身份证号、住址这三个字段完全相同的记录查找出来,sql语句如下:
FROM persons p1,persons p2
WHERE p1.idp2.id
AND p1.cardid = p2.cardid
AND p1.pname = p2.pname
AND p1.address = p2.address
下面,我们切入正题吧,介绍删除重复记录的方法。
在sql server中删除重复记录,可以参考如下的几种方法:
2,group by方法
3,distinct方法
下面我们分别来介绍,并举一些例子,供大家参考。
1,用rowid方法
据据oracle带的rowid属性,进行判断,是否存在重复,语句如下:
---查询数据:
select * from table1 a where rowid !=(select max(rowid)
from table1 b where a.name1=b.name1 and a.name2=b.name2......)
---删除数据:
delete from table1 a where rowid !=(select max(rowid)
from table1 b where a.name1=b.name1 and a.name2=b.name2......)
2,group by方法
---查询数据:
select count(num), max(name) from student --列出重复的记录数,并列出他的name属性
group by num
having count(num) >1 --按num分组后找出表中num列重复,即出现次数大于一次
---删除数据:
delete from student
group by num
having count(num) >1
---删除所有重复记录。
3,用distinct方法 -对于小的表比较有用
truncate table table1;
insert into table1 select * from table_new;
附,查询及删除重复记录的方法大全
1、查找表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
2、删除表中多余的重复记录,重复记录是根据单个字段(peopleId)来判断,只留有rowid最小的记录
where peopleId in (select peopleId from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from people group by peopleId having count(peopleId )>1)
3、查找表中多余的重复记录(多个字段)
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
4、删除表中多余的重复记录(多个字段),只留有rowid最小的记录
where (a.peopleId,a.seq) in (select peopleId,seq from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*) > 1)
and rowid not in (select min(rowid) from vitae group by peopleId,seq having count(*)>1)