php 创建短地址 (var_export)的方法,有需要的朋友可以参考下。
提交页面 shorten.php:
<input type="text" name="url" value="" />
<input type="submit" name="submit" value="Shorten Url" />
</form>
处理页面 show.php:
include 'functions.php';
include 'shorturls.php';
$entry = $_POST['submit'];
$url = $_POST['url'];
$output = '';
if($entry == 'Shorten Url' AND $url)
{
if(!in_array($url,$shortUrls))
{
$uif = alphaID(count($shortUrls),false,6);
if(!array_key_exists($uif,$shortUrls))
{
$shortUrls[$uif] = $url;
$file = fopen('shorturls.php','w');
fwrite($file,'<?php $shortUrls = ' . var_export($shortUrls,true) . ';?>');
fclose($file);
$output = 'Original Url : '.$url.'<br> Shorten Ulr : <a href="http://www.yourdomain.com/api/s='.$uif.'" target="_blank">http://www.yourdomain.com/api/s='.$uif.'</a>';
}
else $output = 'access error';
}
else
{
$uif = array_search($url,$shortUrls);
$output = 'Original Url : '.$url.'<br> Shorten Ulr : <a href="http://www.yourdomain.com/api/s='.$uif.'" target="_blank">http://www.yourdomain.com/api/s='.$uif.'</a>';
}
echo $output.'<br><br> <a href="/blog_article/shorten.html">Back</a>';
}
?>
关联页面 functions.php
function alphaID($in, $to_num = false, $pad_up = false, $passKey = null)
{
$index = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
if ($passKey !== null) {
// Although this function's purpose is to just make the
// ID short - and not so much secure,
// with this patch by Simon Franz (http://blog.snaky.org/)
// you can optionally supply a password to make it harder
// to calculate the corresponding numeric ID
for ($n = 0; $n<strlen($index); $n++) $i[] = substr( $index,$n ,1);
$passhash = hash('sha256',$passKey);
$passhash = (strlen($passhash) < strlen($index))
? hash('sha512',$passKey)
: $passhash;
for ($n=0; $n < strlen($index); $n++) $p[] = substr($passhash, $n ,1);
array_multisort()($p, SORT_DESC, $i);
$index = implode($i);
}
$base = strlen($index);
if ($to_num) {
// Digital number <<-- alphabet letter code
$in = strrev($in);
$out = 0;
$len = strlen($in) - 1;
for ($t = 0; $t <= $len; $t++) {
$bcpow = bcpow($base, $len - $t);
$out = $out + strpos($index, substr($in, $t, 1)) * $bcpow;
}
if (is_numeric($pad_up)) {
$pad_up--;
if ($pad_up > 0) $out -= pow($base, $pad_up);
}
$out = sprintf()('%F', $out);
$out = substr($out, 0, strpos($out, '.'));
}
else
{
// Digital number -->> alphabet letter code
if (is_numeric($pad_up)) {
$pad_up--;
if ($pad_up > 0) $in += pow($base, $pad_up);
}
$out = "";
for ($t = floor(log($in, $base)); $t >= 0; $t--) {
$bcp = bcpow($base, $t);
$a = floor($in / $bcp) % $base;
$out = $out . substr($index, $a, 1);
$in = $in - ($a * $bcp);
}
$out = strrev($out); // reverse
}
return $out;
}
?>
关联页面 shorturls.php
原理: 将提交的网址存放数组里面,同时为之产生一个唯一的键,之后将该数组存放文本中,当然你也可以存放到数据库中,此实例为存放到文本中。
有关的函数
1. array_search() 函数
array_search(value,array,strict)
array_search() 函数与 in_array() 一样,在数组中查找一个键值。如果找到了该值,匹配元素的键名会被返回。如果没找到,则返回 false。
2. var_export() 函数
此函数返回关于传递给该函数的变量的结构信息,它和 var_dump() 类似,不同的是其返回的表示是合法的 PHP 代码。
您可以通过将函数的第二个参数设置为 TRUE,从而返回变量的表示。
比较 var_export() 和 var_dump().
最后是 接受页面 redirect.php
include 'shorturls.php';
$uid = $_GET['uid'];
$addr = ($uid AND array_key_exists($uid,$shortUrls)) ? $shortUrls[$uid]: '/';
header('location:'.$addr);
?>
此页面需要结合 .htaccess or .waccess 使用:
RewriteRule ^s=(.*)$ /redirect.php?uid=$1 [R=301,L]
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以下代码中的WEBSITE_DIRROOT代表网站根目录:
<?php
/*
* class: 文件上传类
* author: ZMM
* date: 2011.1.20
* email: 304924248@qq.com
* link: http://www.
*/
class Upload {
public $up_ext=array(), $up_max=5210, $up_dir;
private $up_name, $up_rename=true, $up_num=0, $up_files=array(), $up_ret=array();
function __construct($name, $ext=array(), $rename=true) {
if (!empty($name)) {
$this->up_name = $name;
!empty($ext) && $this->up_ext = $ext;
$this->up_rename = $rename;
$this->up_dir = WEBSITE_DIRROOT.
$GLOBALS['cfg_upload_path'];
$this->InitUpload();
} else {
exit('upload文件域名称为空,初始化失败!');
}
}
private function InitUpload() {
if (is_array($_FILES[$this->up_name])) {
$up_arr = count($_FILES[$this->up_name]);
$up_all = count($_FILES[$this->up_name], 1);
$up_cnt = ($up_all - $up_arr) / $up_arr;
for ($i = 0; $i < $up_cnt; $i ++) {
if ($_FILES[$this->up_name]['error'][$i] != 4) {
$this->up_files[] = array(
'tmp_name' => $_FILES[$this->up_name]['tmp_name'][$i],
'name' => $_FILES[$this->up_name]['name'][$i],
'type' => $_FILES[$this->up_name]['type'][$i],
'size' => $_FILES[$this->up_name]['size'][$i],
'error' => $_FILES[$this->up_name]['error'][$i]
);
}
}
$this->up_num = count($this->up_files);
} else {
if (isset()($_FILES[$this->up_name])) {
$this->up_files = array(
'tmp_name' => $_FILES[$this->up_name]['tmp_name'],
'name' => $_FILES[$this->up_name]['name'],
'type' => $_FILES[$this->up_name]['type'],
'size' => $_FILES[$this->up_name]['size'],
'error' => $_FILES[$this->up_name]['error']
);
$this->up_num = 1;
} else {
exit('没找找到需要upload的文件!');
}
}
$this->ChkUpload();
}
private function ChkUpload() {
if (empty($this->up_ext)) {
$up_mime = array('image/wbmp', 'image/bmp', 'image/gif', 'image/pjpeg', 'image/x-png');
foreach ($this->up_files as $up_file) {
$up_allw = false;
foreach ($up_mime as $mime) {
if ($up_file['type'] == $mime) {
$up_allw = true; break;
}
}
!$up_allw && exit('不允许上传'.$up_file['type'].'格式的文件!');
if ($up_file['size'] / 1024 > $this->up_max) {
exit('不允许上传大于 '.$this->up_max.'K 的文件!');
}
}
} else {
foreach ($this->up_files as $up_file) {
$up_ext = end(explode()('.', $up_file['name']));
$up_allw = false;
foreach ($this->up_ext as $ext) {
if ($up_ext == $ext) {
$up_allw = true; break;
}
}
!$up_allw && exit('不允许上传.'.$up_ext.'格式的文件!');
if ($up_file['size'] / 1024 > $this->up_max) {
exit('不允许上传大于 '.$this->up_max.'K 的文件!');
}
}
}
$this->Uploading();
}
private function Uploading() {
if (IO::DIRCreate($this->up_dir)) {
if (chmod($this->up_dir, 0777)) {
if (!empty($this->up_files)) {
foreach ($this->up_files as $up_file) {
if (is_uploaded_file($up_file['tmp_name'])) {
$file_name = $up_file['name'];
if ($this->up_rename) {
$file_ext = end(explode('.', $file_name));
$file_rnd = substr(md5(uniqid()), mt_rand(0, 26), 6);
$file_name = date('ymdHis').'_'.$file_rnd.'.'.$file_ext;
}
$file_name = $this->up_dir.'/'.$file_name;
if (move_uploaded_file($up_file['tmp_name'], $file_name)) {
$this->up_ret[] = str_replace()(WEBSITE_DIRROOT, '', $file_name);
} else {
exit('文件上传失败!');
}
}
}
}
} else {
exit('未开启写入权限!');
}
} else {
exit('上传目录创建失败!');
}
}
public function GetUpload() {
return empty($this->up_ret) ? false : $this->up_ret;
}
function __destruct() {}
}
?>
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一个php上传文件的函数
以下为大家介绍下PHP文件上传的原理,供初学php的朋友们参考。
先来看一个简单的例子:
<form enctyoe="multipart/form-data" method="post" name="upload">
<input name="upfile" name="name">
</form>
<?php
if(is_uploaded_file($_FILES['myFile']['tmp_name'])){
$upfile = $_FILES['upload'];
$name = $upfile['name'];
$type = $upfile['type'];
$size = $upfile['size'];
$tmp_name = $upfile['tmp_name'];
$error = $upfile['error'];
switch($type){
case 'image/pjpeg' : $ok=1;
break
}
if($ok){
move_uploaded_file($tmp_name,'up/'.$name);
}else{
echo "文件类型不允许";
}
}
?>
原理分析:
//表单上传只能使用multipart/form-data编码格式
$_FILES系统函数;
$_FILES['myFile']['name']文件名称
$_FILES['myFile']['type']文件的类型,服务端进行限制
image/**
image/x-png
application/x-zip-compressed
$_FILES['myFile']['size']上传文件大小
$_FILES['myFile']['tmp_name']上传服务后保存临时文件名
$_FILES['myFile']['error']错误代码;
0成功1超过php.ini大小2超过MAX_FILE_SIZE选项指定的值
3只有部分上传 5上传文件大小为0
move_uploaded_file(临时文件,目标位置和文件名);
上传后移动文件到目标位置的函数
is_uploaded_file(MIME);
判断上传MIME类型的文件函数