来源: 互联网  发布时间: 2014-02-18

LayoutInflater的使用
在实际开发种LayoutInflater这个类还是非常有用的,它的作用类似于 findViewById(),

不同点是LayoutInflater是用来找layout下xml布局文件，并且实例化！而findViewById()是找具体xml下的具体 widget控件(如:Button,TextView等)。

一个简单的Demo,主布局main.xml里有一个TextView和一个Button，
当点击Button，出现 Dialog,而这个Dialog的布局方式是我们在layout目录下定义的custom_dialog.xml文件(里面左右分布，左边 ImageView,右边TextView)。

1、新建一个 Android工程，我们命名为LayoutInflaterDemo.


2、修改main.xml布局，里面主要在原来基础上增加了一个Button.代码如下:

<?xml version="1.0"   
encoding="utf-8"?>  
<LinearLayout   
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
    android:orientation="vertical"  
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
    >  
<TextView    
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"   
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"   
    android:text="@string/hello"  
    />  
<Button  
    android:id="@+id/button"  
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
    android:text="ShowCustomDialog"  
    />  
</LinearLayout> 

3.定义对话框的布局方式，我们在layout目录下，新建一个名为 custom_dialog.xml文件具体代码如下:

<?xml version="1.0"   
encoding="utf-8"?>  
<LinearLayout   
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
              android:orientation="horizontal"  
              android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
              android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
              android:padding="10dp"  
              >  
    <ImageView android:id="@+id/image"  
               android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
               android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
               android:layout_marginRight="10dp"  
               />  
    <TextView android:id="@+id/text"  
              android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
              android:layout_height="fill_parent"  
              android:textColor="#FFF"  
              />  
</LinearLayout> 

4.修改主程序LayouInflaterDemo.java代码如下

    package cn.caiwb.inflater;  
    import android.app.Activity;  
    import android.app.AlertDialog;  
    import android.content.Context;  
    import android.os.Bundle;  
    import android.view.LayoutInflater;  
    import android.view.View;  
    import android.view.View.OnClickListener;  
    import android.widget.Button;  
    import android.widget.ImageView;  
    import android.widget.TextView;  
    public class LayoutInflaterDemo extends Activity implements   
    OnClickListener {  
          
        private Button button;  
        public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
            super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
            setContentView(R.layout.main);  
              
            button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);  
            button.setOnClickListener(this);  
        }  
        @Override  
        public void onClick(View v) {  
              
            showCustomDialog();  
        }  
          
        public void showCustomDialog()  
        {  
            AlertDialog.Builder builder;  
            AlertDialog alertDialog;  
            Context mContext = LayoutInflaterDemo.this;  
              
            //下面俩种方法都可以  
            ////LayoutInflater inflater = getLayoutInflater();  
            LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater)   
    mContext.getSystemService(LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);  
            View layout = inflater.inflate(R.layout.custom_dialog,null);  
            TextView text = (TextView) layout.findViewById(R.id.text);  
            text.setText("HI");  
            ImageView image = (ImageView) layout.findViewById(R.id.image);  
            image.setImageResource(R.drawable.icon);  
            builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mContext);  
            builder.setView(layout);  
            alertDialog = builder.create();  
            alertDialog.show();  
        }  
    }  

5、最后执行之，点击Button

    

    来源: 互联网  发布时间: 2014-02-18

spring security原理图及其解释（一）


用户发出订单修改页面的请求，Access Decision Manager进行拦截，然后对比用户的授权和次页面需要的授权是不是有重合的部分，如果有重合的部分，那面页面就授权成功，如果失败就通知用户。

We can see that a component called the access decision manager is responsible for determining whether a principal has the appropriate level of access, based on the match between the authority possessed by the principal and the authority requested by the resource.


Adding the Spring DelegatingFilterProxy to your web.xml file

The o.s.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy is a servlet filter that allows Spring Security to wrap all application requests and ensure that they are appropriately secured.


Comprehending the overall flow of web requests and how they move through the chain of responsibility is crucial to our success with advanced topics in Spring Security. Keep in mind the basic concepts of authentication and authorization as they fit into the overall architecture of our protected system.



How requests are processed?

The Spring Security architecture relies heavily on the use of delegates and servlet filters to provide layers of functionality around the context of a web application request.

Servlet Filters (classes that implement the javax.servlet.Filter interface) are used to intercept user requests and perform pre-or post-processing, or redirect the request altogether, depending on the function of the servlet filter. The final destination servlet is the Spring MVC dispatcher servlet, in the case of the JBCP Pets online store, but in theory, it could represent any web servlet. The following



diagram illustrates how a servlet filter wraps a user's web request:

The automatic configuration attribute in the Spring Security XML configuration file sets up a series of ten servlet filters, which are applied in a sequence through the use of a Java EE servlet filter chain. The filter chain is a Java EE Servlet API concept specified by the javax.servlet.FilterChain interface that allows a web application to direct that a chain of servlet filters should apply to any given request.

Similar to a physical chain made from metal links, each servlet filter represents a link in the chain of method calls used to process the user's request. Requests travel along the chain, being processed by each filter in turn.





The automatic configuration option sets up 10 Spring Security filters for you. Understanding what these default filters do, and where and how they are configured, is critical to advanced work with Spring Security.

These filters, and the order in which they are applied, are described in the following table. Most of these filters will be described again as we proceed through our work on the JBCP Pets online store, so don't worry if you don't understand exactly what they do now.







You may wonder how the DelegatingFilterProxy is able to locate the filter chain that's configured by Spring Security. Recall that we needed to give the DelegatingFilterProxy a filter name in the web.xml file:
<filter>
    <filter-name>springSecurityFilterChain</filter-name>
    <filterclass>
        org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy
    </filter-class>
</filter>
The name of this filter is no coincidence, and in fact is expected for Spring Security to wire itself to the DelegatingFilterProxy appropriately. Unless explicitly configured, the DelegatingFilterProxy will look for a configured bean in the Spring WebApplicationContext of the same name (as specified in the filter-name element). More detail on the configurability of the DelegatingFilterProxy is available in the Javadoc for the class.

    

    来源: 互联网  发布时间: 2014-02-18

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