1,首先,创建文件,命名为out.php
/**
*
* 导出数据为execl文件
* edit: www.
*/
$conn=mysql_connect()("localhost","hostname","****");
mysql_select_db("dbname",$conn);
$result=mysql_query()("select * from hjsm_admin_qqreader");
require_once './phpexecl.class.php';
//$data=$_GET['ac'];
$data = array(
1 => array ('id', "名字","其他"),//标题使用中文则到表格里面值为空,待解决
);
while($row=mysql_fetch_array($result))
{
array_push($data,array($row['id'], $row['name'], $row['others'], ));
}
// generate file (constructor parameters are optional)
$xls = new Excel_XML('utf-8', false, 'My Test Sheet');
$xls->addArray($data);
$xls->generateXML('my-test');
?>
phpexecl.class.php文件的内容:
<?php
/**
* Simple excel generating from PHP5
* @version 1.0
*/
/**
* Generating excel documents on-the-fly from PHP5
*
* Uses the excel XML-specification to generate a native
* XML document, readable/processable by excel.
*
* @package Utilities
* @subpackage Excel
* @author Oliver Schwarz <oliver.schwarz@vaicon.de>
* @version 1.1
*
* @todo Issue #4: Internet Explorer 7 does not work well with the given header
* @todo Add option to give out first line as header (bold text)
* @todo Add option to give out last line as footer (bold text)
* @todo Add option to write to file
*/
class Excel_XML
{
/**
* Header (of document)
* @var string
*/
private $header = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"%s\"?\>\n<Workbook xmlns=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet\" xmlns:x=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel\" xmlns:ss=\"urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet\" xmlns:html=\"http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40\">";
/**
* Footer (of document)
* @var string
*/
private $footer = "</Workbook>";
/**
* Lines to output in the excel document
* @var array
*/
private $lines = array();
/**
* Used encoding
* @var string
*/
private $sEncoding;
/**
* Convert variable types
* @var boolean
*/
private $bConvertTypes;
/**
* Worksheet title
* @var string
*/
private $sWorksheetTitle;
/**
* Constructor
*
* The constructor allows the setting of some additional
* parameters so that the library may be configured to
* one's needs.
*
* On converting types:
* When set to true, the library tries to identify the type of
* the variable value and set the field specification for Excel
* accordingly. Be careful with article numbers or postcodes
* starting with a '0' (zero)!
*
* @param string $sEncoding Encoding to be used (defaults to UTF-8)
* @param boolean $bConvertTypes Convert variables to field specification
* @param string $sWorksheetTitle Title for the worksheet
*/
public function __construct($sEncoding = 'UTF-8', $bConvertTypes = false, $sWorksheetTitle = 'Table1')
{
$this->bConvertTypes = $bConvertTypes;
$this->setEncoding($sEncoding);
$this->setWorksheetTitle($sWorksheetTitle);
}
/**
* Set encoding
* @param string Encoding type to set
*/
public function setEncoding($sEncoding)
{
$this->sEncoding = $sEncoding;
}
/**
* Set worksheet title
*
* Strips out not allowed characters and trims the
* title to a maximum length of 31.
*
* @param string $title Title for worksheet
*/
public function setWorksheetTitle ($title)
{
$title = preg_replace ("/[\\\|:|\/|\?|\*|\[|\]]/", "", $title);
$title = substr ($title, 0, 31);
$this->sWorksheetTitle = $title;
}
/**
* Add row
*
* Adds a single row to the document. If set to true, self::bConvertTypes
* checks the type of variable and returns the specific field settings
* for the cell.
*
* @param array $array One-dimensional array with row content
*/
private function addRow ($array)
{
$cells = "";
foreach ($array as $k => $v):
$type = 'String';
if ($this->bConvertTypes === true && is_numeric($v)):
$type = 'Number';
endif;
$v = htmlentities($v, ENT_COMPAT, $this->sEncoding);
$cells .= "<Cell><Data ss:Type=\"$type\">" . $v . "</Data></Cell>\n";
endforeach;
$this->lines[] = "<Row>\n" . $cells . "</Row>\n";
}
/**
* Add an array to the document
* @param array 2-dimensional array
*/
public function addArray ($array)
{
foreach ($array as $k => $v)
$this->addRow ($v);
}
/**
* Generate the excel file
* @param string $filename Name of excel file to generate (...xls)
*/
public function generateXML ($filename = 'excel-export')
{
// correct/validate filename
$filename = preg_replace('/[^aA-zZ0-9\_\-]/', '', $filename);
// deliver header (as recommended in php manual)
header("Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel; charset=" . $this->sEncoding);
header("Content-Disposition: inline; filename=\"" . $filename . ".xls\"");
// print out document to the browser
// need to use stripslashes() for the damn ">"
echo stripslashes (sprintf()($this->header, $this->sEncoding));
echo "\n<Worksheet ss:Name=\"" . $this->sWorksheetTitle . "\">\n<Table>\n";
foreach ($this->lines as $line)
echo $line;
echo "</Table>\n</Worksheet>\n";
echo $this->footer;
}
}
?>
测试:
在php下直接运行out.php文件即可。
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本节内容:
php常用功能函数、html代码过滤函数、html文本截取函数
例1,html代码过滤函数
function html2text($str){
$str = preg_replace("/<style .*?<\/style>/is", "", $str);
$str = preg_replace("/<script .*?<\/script>/is", "", $str);
$str = preg_replace("/<br \s*\/?\/>/i", "\n", $str);
$str = preg_replace("/<\/?p>/i", "\n\n", $str);
$str = preg_replace("/<\/?td>/i", "\n", $str);
$str = preg_replace("/<\/?div>/i", "\n", $str);
$str = preg_replace("/<\/?blockquote>/i", "\n", $str);
$str = preg_replace("/<\/?li>/i", "\n", $str);
$str = preg_replace("/\ \;/i", " ", $str);
$str = preg_replace("/\ /i", " ", $str);
$str = preg_replace("/\&\;/i", "&", $str);
$str = preg_replace("/\&/i", "&", $str);
$str = preg_replace("/\<\;/i", "<", $str);
$str = preg_replace("/\</i", "<", $str);
$str = preg_replace("/\&ldquo\;/i", '"', $str);
$str = preg_replace("/\&ldquo/i", '"', $str);
$str = preg_replace("/\&lsquo\;/i", "'", $str);
$str = preg_replace("/\&lsquo/i", "'", $str);
$str = preg_replace("/\&rsquo\;/i", "'", $str);
$str = preg_replace("/\&rsquo/i", "'", $str);
$str = preg_replace("/\>\;/i", ">", $str);
$str = preg_replace("/\>/i", ">", $str);
$str = preg_replace("/\&rdquo\;/i", '"', $str);
$str = preg_replace("/\&rdquo/i", '"', $str);
$str = strip_tags()($str);
$str = html_entity_decode($str, ENT_QUOTES, $encode);
$str = preg_replace("/\&\#.*?\;/i", "", $str);
return $str;
}
例2,html文本截取函数
function mysubstr($str, $start, $len) {
$tmpstr = "";
$strlen = $start + $len;
for($i = 0; $i < $strlen; $i++) {
if(ord(substr($str, $i, 1)) > 0xa0) {
$tmpstr .= substr($str, $i, 2);
$i++;
} else
$tmpstr .= substr($str, $i, 1);
}
return $tmpstr;
}
说明:
strip_tags()函数可以过滤html标签;
iconv("UTF-8","gb2312",$username),转码函数。
本节内容:
PHP 传引用调用
原来的理解:
基础数据类型都是传值调用,而具体的类都是传引用调用,
其实没有传引用调用,所有的函数参数都是传值调用(除了PHP的&或指针调用)
例1,
<?php
$a = 1;
test($a);
echo $a;
function test($a) {
$a = 2;
}
输出:1
例2,
<?php
$a = new Man;
$a->age = 1;
test($a)
echo $a->age;
class Man {
public $age;
}
function test(Man $a) {
$a->age = 2;
}
输出:2
例3,
<?php
$a = new Man;
$a->age = 1;
test($a);
echo $a->age;
class Man {
public $age;
}
function test(Man $a) {
$a = new Man;
$a->age = 2;
}
输出:1
其实所有都是传值,只不过,这个值是一个类,这个类是个拷贝的,但是拷贝类的内部成员的地址都是原类的成员的真实地址,而他自己确实是拷贝的,
换一种方法理解:
<?php
$a = new Man;
$a->age = 1;
$b = $a;
$b->age = 3;
echo $a->age;
class Man {
public $age;
}
输出 3
例子:
<?php
$a = new Man;
$a->age = 1;
$b = $a;
$b = new Man;
$b->age = 3;
echo $a->age;
class Man {
public $age;
}
输出 1
实际上函数的调用传参和这种赋值是一个道理。
当 $b = new Man; 时, a的zval就要发生分裂了(参见PHP引用计数)。
而 如果没有 $b = new Man;
直接 $b->age = 3,实际上$b->age相当与 &$a->age,即不会发生zval的分裂。
结论,类参数传递是也是一个普通的值(拷贝)传递,只不过类拷贝的成员变量都是源类的成员变量的引用,所以直接修改类。
例如:
$a = new Man;
}
是不会有任何效果的,当然强制引用传递和指针除外。
例如:
$a = new Man;
}
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