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    ▪nginx配置gzip压缩一例      nginx的gzip压缩使用http_gzip_module模块，此模块支持在线实时压缩输出数据流。 范例: 代码如下: #nginx gzip gzip on; gzip_min_length  1000; gzip_proxied  expired no-cache no-store private auth; gzip_types   text.........

    ▪Nginx的Gzip压缩配置      gzip(GNU-ZIP)是一种压缩技术。 经gzip压缩后的页面大小可以变为原来的30%甚至更小，因此很多网站使用gzip压缩以降低网站带宽消耗，同时提升访问速度，使访问者拥有更好的用户体验。 gzip的.........

    ▪CentOS6.1部署nginx、php（包括fastcgi）、虚拟主机配置      部署时间：2012-07-24 OS环境：CentOS 6.1 nginx：nginx-1.2.2 PHP：PHP5.3.14 0、安装依赖包   代码如下: yum install openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel gcc make 1、添加 www 用.........

代码如下:

#nginx gzip
gzip on;
gzip_min_length  1000;
gzip_proxied  expired no-cache no-store private auth;
gzip_types   text/plain application/x-javascript text/css text/html application/xml;

代码如下:

gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 16 64k;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_comp_level 6;
gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
gzip_vary on;

代码如下:

# output compression saves bandwidth
gzip on;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_comp_level 6;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_types text/plain text/html text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;
# make sure gzip does not lose large gzipped js or css files
# see http://blog.leetsoft.com/2007/7/25/nginx-gzip-ssl
gzip_buffers 16 8k; # Disable gzip for certain browsers.
gzip_disable “MSIE [1-6].(?!.*SV1)”;

代码如下:

yum install openssl-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel gcc make

代码如下:

useradd -M -r -s /sbin/nologin -d /opt/web/ www

代码如下:

mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx/client/
mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx/proxy/
mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/
 

代码如下:

cd /usr/local/src/
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.2.tar.gz
 

代码如下:

tar vxzf nginx-1.2.2.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.2.2/
./configure
--prefix=/opt/web/nginx
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock
--user=www
--group=www
--with-http_ssl_module
--with-http_stub_status_module
--with-http_gzip_static_module
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi/
make
make install
 

代码如下:

vim /opt/web/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# 指定启动用户：
user www www;
# 进程数量，nginx作者认为一个就可以，根据自己的访问量修改
worker_processes 1;
# 设置错误日志：
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.default.log;
pid /opt/web/nginx/nginx.pid;
events {
use epoll;
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
charset utf-8;
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1000;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_types text/plain text/css text/xml
application/x-javascript application/xml
application/atom+xml text/javascript;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
charset utf-8;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ .php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ .php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
#fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
#include fastcgi_params;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
location ~ /.ht {
deny all;
}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl on;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
proxy_read_timeout 200;
# Only retry if there was a communication error, not a timeout
# on the Tornado server (to avoid propagating "queries of death"
# to all frontends)
proxy_next_upstream error;
proxy_set_header X-Scheme $scheme;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
# 引入虚拟主机文件
include /opt/web/nginx/conf/sites/*.conf;
} 
 
6、建立虚拟机配置文件存放的目录
 

代码如下:

mkdir /opt/web/nginx/conf/sites

代码如下:

server {
listen 80;
client_max_body_size 10M;
#多个域名用空格分割，第一个为默认
server_name www. ;
charset UTF-8;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
# 定义根目录
set $root /var/webroot/www./;
# 设置站点路径
root $root;
# 防止目录浏览
autoindex off;
if ($host != 'www.') {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://www./$1 permanent;
}
# 防止.htaccess文件被请求
location ~ /.ht {
deny all;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
index index.html index.htm;
location /uploads/ {
alias /data/webroot/www./uploads/;
}
try_files $uri @uwsgi;
location @uwsgi{
# 将其它的请求转交给uwsgi
include uwsgi_params;
uwsgi_pass unix:/tmp/360ito_uwsgi.sock;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
#proxy_pass http://localhost:5000;
}
# 将php类型的请求转交给fastcgi
location ~ .php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
# 访问日志：
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.www..log;
# 加载.htaccess重写文件，注意，这里不支持变量路径
# 不能写成 include $root/www./.htaccess;
# include /var/webroot/www./.htaccess;
# 开启域名跳转，则当访问出错后，其他域名会自动跳转到 www.
# 注意，这里我说的是，仅仅当访问出错后，才会跳转，所以，这里并不能实现301重定向！
server_name_in_redirect on;
} 
 
7、安装最新版本PHP（ PHP5.3.14 ）
 

代码如下:

cd /usr/local/src/
wget http://cn.php.net/get/php-5.3.14.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror
tar xjvf php-5.3.14.tar.bz2
cd php-5.3.14
 
执行：
 

代码如下:

./buildconf --force

代码如下:

CentOS ： # yum install autoconf213
Debian ： # apt-get install autoconf2.13
 设置环境变量
 

代码如下:

# CentOS ：
export PHP_AUTOCONF="/usr/bin/autoconf-2.13"
# Debian ：
export PHP_AUTOCONF="/usr/bin/autoconf2.13"
 再次运行：./buildconf --force ，出现 buildconf: autoconf version 2.13 (ok)
，则表示成功。
编译安装 PHP
 

代码如下:

./configure
--prefix=/opt/web/php
--with-config-file-path=/opt/web/php/etc
--with-config-file-scan-dir=/opt/web/php/etc/conf.d
--enable-fpm
--with-fpm-user=www
--with-fpm-group=www
--with-mysql=/opt/db/Percona-Server-5.5.14-rel20.5
--with-mysqli=/opt/db/Percona-Server-5.5.14-rel20.5/bin/mysql_config
--with-iconv-dir
--with-freetype-dir
--with-jpeg-dir
--with-png-dir
--with-zlib
--with-libxml-dir
--enable-xml
--enable-mbstring
--with-gd
--enable-gd-native-ttf
--with-openssl
--enable-inline-optimization
make && make install
cp php.ini-production /opt/web/php/etc/php.ini
cd /opt/web/php/etc
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
 修改php-fpm.conf 启用如下几行，即去掉前面的分号(;)
 

代码如下:

pid = run/php-fpm.pid
error_log = log/php-fpm.log
log_level = notice
listen = 127.0.0.1:9000
listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1
listen.owner = www
listen.group = www
listen.mode = 0666
user = www
group = www
pm = dynamic
pm.max_children = 50
pm.start_servers = 5
pm.min_spare_servers = 5
pm.max_spare_servers = 35
pm.max_requests = 500
env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME
env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin
env[TMP] = /tmp
env[TMPDIR] = /tmp
env[TEMP] = /tmp
 8、启动php-fpm
 

代码如下:

/opt/web/php/sbin/php-fpm

代码如下:

/opt/web/nginx/sbin/nginx

代码如下:

vim /var/webroot/www./test.php

代码如下:

<?PHP
phpinfo();
?>
 10、在浏览器地址栏输入：http://test./test.php
成功的话，可以看到phpinfo()输出的信息