using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using Microsoft.Office.Interop;
using Microsoft.Office.Core;
using Excel=Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel;

namespace ExcelEdit
{
    public class ExcelEdit
    {
        /// 点击按钮导入数据
        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //打开一个文件选择框
            OpenFileDialog ofd = new OpenFileDialog();
            ofd.Title = "Excel文件";
            ofd.FileName = "";
            ofd.InitialDirectory = Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.MyDocuments);//为了获取特定的系统文件夹，可以使用System.Environment类的静态方法GetFolderPath()。该方法接受一个Environment.SpecialFolder枚举，其中可以定义要返回路径的哪个系统目录
            ofd.Filter = "Excel文件(*.xls)|*.xls";
            ofd.ValidateNames = true;     //文件有效性验证ValidateNames，验证用户输入是否是一个有效的Windows文件名
            ofd.CheckFileExists = true;  //验证路径有效性
            ofd.CheckPathExists = true; //验证文件有效性

            string strName = string.Empty;
            if (ofd.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                strName = ofd.FileName;
            }

            if (strName == "")
            {
                MessageBox.Show("没有选择Excel文件！无法进行数据导入");
                return;
            }
            //调用导入数据方法
            EcxelToDataGridView(strName, this.hGridView1);
        }

        /// Excel数据导入方法
        public void EcxelToDataGridView(string filePath,DataGridView dgv)
        {
            //根据路径打开一个Excel文件并将数据填充到DataSet中
            string strConn = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source = " + filePath + ";Extended Properties ='Excel 8.0;HDR=NO;IMEX=1'";//HDR=YES 有两个值:YES/NO,表示第一行是否字段名,默认是YES,第一行是字段名
            OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(strConn);
            conn.Open();
            string strExcel = "";
            OleDbDataAdapter myCommand = null;
            DataSet ds = null;
            strExcel = "select  * from   [sheet1$]";
            myCommand = new OleDbDataAdapter(strExcel, strConn);
            ds = new DataSet();
            myCommand.Fill(ds, "table1");

            //根据DataGridView的列构造一个新的DataTable
            DataTable tb = new DataTable();
            foreach (DataGridViewColumn dgvc in dgv.Columns)
            {
                if (dgvc.Visible && dgvc.CellType != typeof(DataGridViewCheckBoxCell))
                {
                    DataColumn dc = new DataColumn();
                    dc.ColumnName = dgvc.DataPropertyName;
                    //dc.DataType = dgvc.ValueType;//若需要限制导入时的数据类型则取消注释，前提是DataGridView必须先绑定一个数据源那怕是空的DataTable
                    tb.Columns.Add(dc);
                }
            }

            //根据Excel的行逐一对上面构造的DataTable的列进行赋值
            foreach (DataRow excelRow in ds.Tables[0].Rows)
            {
                int i = 0;
                DataRow dr = tb.NewRow();
                foreach (DataColumn dc in tb.Columns)
                {
                    dr[dc] = excelRow[i];
                    i++;
                }
                tb.Rows.Add(dr);
            }
            //在DataGridView中显示导入的数据
            dgv.DataSource = tb;
        }
    }
}