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android 封装抓取网页信息的实例代码
来源: 互联网 发布时间:2014-10-18
本文导语: 代码如下:package cn.mypic; import java.io.BufferedInputStream; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.i...
代码如下:
package cn.mypic;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
public class GetContentPicture {
//得到了图片地址并下载图片
public void getHtmlPicture(String httpUrl) {
URL url;
BufferedInputStream in;
FileOutputStream file;
int count; //图片文件名序号
FileNumber num=new FileNumber();//图片文件名序号类,num为对象
count=num.NumberReadFromFile();//获取图片文件序号
try {
System.out.println("获取网络图片");
String fileName = (String.valueOf(count)).concat(httpUrl.substring(httpUrl.lastIndexOf(".")));//图片文件序号加上图片的后缀名,后缀名用了String内的一个方法来获得
//httpUrl.substring(httpUrl.lastIndexOf("/"));//这样获得的文件名即是图片链接里图片的名字
String filePath = "d:/image/";//图片存储的位置
url = new URL(/tech-mobile-dev/httpUrl/index.html);
in = new BufferedInputStream(url.openStream());
file = new FileOutputStream(new File(filePath+fileName));
int t;
while ((t = in.read()) != -1) {
file.write(t);
}
file.close();
in.close();
System.out.println("图片获取成功");
count=count+1;//图片文件序号加1
num.NumberWriteToFile(count);//将图片名序号保存
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//获取网页的代码保存在String格式的Content中
public String getHtmlCode(String httpUrl) throws IOException {
String content ="";
URL uu = new URL(/tech-mobile-dev/httpUrl/index.html); // 创建URL类对象
BufferedReader ii = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(uu
.openStream())); // //使用openStream得到一输入流并由此构造一个BufferedReader对象
String input;
while ((input = ii.readLine()) != null) { // 建立读取循环,并判断是否有读取值
content += input;
}
ii.close();
return content;
}
//分析网页代码,找到匹配的网页图片地址
public void get(String url) throws IOException {
String searchImgReg = "(?x)(src|SRC|background|BACKGROUND)=('|")/?(([\w-]+/)*([\w-]+\.(jpg|JPG|png|PNG|gif|GIF)))('|")";//用于在网页代码Content中查找匹配的图片链接。
String searchImgReg2 = "(?x)(src|SRC|background|BACKGROUND)=('|")(http://([\w-]+\.)+[\w-]+(:[0-9]+)*(/[\w-]+)*(/[\w-]+\.(jpg|JPG|png|PNG|gif|GIF)))('|")";
String content = this.getHtmlCode(url);//this指对象gcp,在此地调用获取网页代码,getHtmlCode方法
//System.out.println(content); //输出的content将是一个连续的字符串。
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(searchImgReg);//java.util.regex.Pattern
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(content); //java.util.regex.Matcher
while (matcher.find()) {
System.out.println(matcher.group(3));//输出图片链接地址到屏幕
// System.out.println(url);
this.getHtmlPicture(matcher.group(3));//对象调用getHtmlPicture从网上下载并输出图片文件到指定目录
}
pattern = Pattern.compile(searchImgReg2);
matcher = pattern.matcher(content);
while (matcher.find()) {
System.out.println(matcher.group(3));
this.getHtmlPicture(matcher.group(3));
}
// searchImgReg =
// "(?x)(src|SRC|background|BACKGROUND)=('|")/?(([\w-]+/)*([\w-]+\.(jpg|JPG|png|PNG|gif|GIF)))('|")";
}
//主函数url网页的地址
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
String url = "http://www.baidu.com";
GetContentPicture gcp = new GetContentPicture();
gcp.get(url);
}
}
代码如下:
package cn.mypic;
import java.io.*;
public class FileNumber{
//文件写
public void NumberWriteToFile(int x){
int c=0;
c=x;
File filePath=new File("d:/image");//文件名序号TXT文件保存地址
File f1=new File(filePath,"number.txt");
try{
FileOutputStream fout=new FileOutputStream(f1);
DataOutputStream out=new DataOutputStream(fout);
out.writeInt(c);
}
catch(FileNotFoundException e){
System.err.println(e);
}
catch(IOException e){
System.err.println(e);
}
}
//文件读
public int NumberReadFromFile(){
int c1 = 0;
File filePath=new File("d:/image");
File f1=new File(filePath,"number.txt");
try{
FileInputStream fin=new FileInputStream(f1);
DataInputStream in=new DataInputStream(fin);
c1=in.readInt();
System.out.println(c1);//输出文件内容至屏幕
}
catch(FileNotFoundException e){
System.err.println(e);
}
catch(IOException e){
System.err.println(e);
}
return c1;
}
public static void main(String args[]){
}
}