RAC环境下的归档模式切换与单实例稍有不同,主要是共享存储所产生的差异。在这种情况下,我们可以将RAC数据库切换到非集群状态下,仅仅在一个实例上来实施归档模式切换即可完成RAC数据库的归档模式转换问题。本文主要描述了由非归档模式切换到归档模式,而由非归档切换的归档步骤相同,不再赘述。
1、主要步骤:
备份spfile,以防止参数修改失败导致数据库无法启动
修改集群参数cluster_database为false
启动单实例到mount状态
将数据库置于归档模式(alter database archivelog/noarchivelog)
修改集群参数cluster_database为true
关闭单实例
启动集群数据库
2、环境
Oracle@bo2dbp:~> cat /etc/issue
Welcome to SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10 SP3 (x86_64) - Kernel r (l).
oracle@bo2dbp:~> sqlplus -v
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.3.0 - Production
使用asm存储方式存放归档日志
3、修改集群数据库到归档模式
oracle@bo2dbp:~> export ORACLE_SID=ora10g1
oracle@bo2dbp:~> sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.3.0 - Production on Mon Dec 24 16:53:18 2012
Copyright (c) 1982, 2006, Oracle. All Rights Reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Release 10.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Real Application Clusters option
SQL> archive log list; -->查看当前数据库的归档模式
Database log mode No Archive Mode -->非归档模式
Automatic archival Disabled
Archive destination USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
Oldest online log sequence 59
Current log sequence 60
SQL> select instance_name,host_name,status from gv$instance;
INSTANCE_NAME HOST_NAME STATUS
---------------- -------------------- ------------
ora10g1 bo2dbp OPEN
ora10g2 bo2dbs OPEN
SQL> show parameter cluster -->查看集群的参数,cluster_database为true表示为集群数据库,否则,非集群数据库
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
cluster_database boolean TRUE
cluster_database_instances integer 2
cluster_interconnects string
SQL> create pfile='/u01/oracle/db/dbs/ora10g_robin.ora' from spfile; -->先备份spfile
File created.
SQL> alter system set cluster_database=false scope=spfile sid='*'; -->修改为非集群数据库,该参数为静态参数,需要使用scope=spfile
System altered.
oracle@bo2dbp:~> srvctl stop database -d ora10g -->关闭数据库
oracle@bo2dbp:~> srvctl start instance -d ora10g -i ora10g1 -o mount -->启动单个实例到mount状态
oracle@bo2dbp:~> sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL> select instance_name,status from v$instance;
INSTANCE_NAME STATUS
---------------- ------------
ora10g1 MOUNTED
SQL> alter database archivelog; -->改变数据库到归档模式
Database altered.
SQL> alter system set cluster_database=true scope=spfile sid='*'; -->在将数据库改为集群模式
System altered.
SQL> ho srvctl stop instance -d ora10g -i ora10g1 -->关闭当前实例
SQL> ho srvctl start database -d ora10g -->启动集群数据库
SQL> archive log list;
ORA-03135: connection lost contact
SQL> conn / as sysdba
Connected.
SQL> archive log list; -->查看归档模式
Database log mode Archive Mode -->已经处于归档模式
Automatic archival Enabled -->自动归档
Archive destination USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST -->归档位置为参数DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST的值
Oldest online log sequence 60 -->下面是sequence相关信息
Next log sequence to archive 61
Current log sequence 61
SQL> show parameter db_recovery_file
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_recovery_file_dest string +REV
db_recovery_file_dest_size big integer 2G