RHEL6.4_64安装单实例Oracle 12cR1

预安装

安装依赖包

yum -y install libXp.x86_64 libXp.i686 elfutils-libelf.x86_64 elfutils-libelf-devel.x86_64 compat-db.i686 compat-db.x86_64 libstdc++-devel.i686 libstdc++-devel.x86_64 openmotif22.i686 openmotif22.x86_64 libaio-devel.i686 libaio-devel.x86_64 control-center.x86_64 make.x86_64 gcc.x86_64 sysstat.x86_64 libaio.i686 gcc-c++.x86_64 compat-libf2c-34.x86_64 compat-libf2c-34.i686 unixODBC.i686 unixODBC.x86_64 unixODBC-devel.i686 unixODBC-devel.x86_64  libgomp.x86_64 compat-libstdc++-33.x86_64 compat-libstdc++-33.i686 glibc.i686 glibc.x86_64 glibc-common.x86_64 glibc-devel.i686 glibc-devel.x86_64 glibc-headers.x86_64 libXmu.i686 libXmu.x86_64 libgcc.i686 libgcc.x86_64 kernel-headers.x86_64 libstdc++.i686 binutils.x86_64 libstdc++.x86_64 compat-libcap1.x86_64 ompat-libcap1.i686 smartmontools

创建用户和配置环境变量

groupadd -g 1001 dba && groupadd -g 1002 oinstall && useradd -u 1001 -g oinstall -G dba oracle && passwd oracle && id nobody && su - oracle

配值环境变量

su - oracle

在 ~/.bash_profile的最后加入

ORACLE_BASE=/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/10.2/db_1
ORACLE_SID=SEM
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH

export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID PATH
export NLS_LANG='SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.UTF8'
export LANG=zh_CN.UTF8

配置文件打开句柄，shell中运行如下内容：

cat >> /etc/security/limits.conf > /etc/sysctl.conf