Rownum是Oracle为每个表附加的一个尾字段,它记录着每一行的行号。Oracle的一个缺陷就是rownum只能和’create user,在sqlplus下切换到管理员用户,输入
create user USER_NAME(such as:lue) identified by password(lue) default tablespace users quota(配额) 10M on users即是给用户分配10M的空间
其次是分配新建用户的权限,命令:
grant create session(登陆权限),creat table,create view to lue
最后导入数据 import the data,在命令行下输入以下命令,按提示操作;
imp
一道SQL面试题
有3张表S,C,SC
S(sno,sname) 代表(学号,姓名)
C(cno,cname,cteacher)代表(课程号,课程名,教室)
SC(sno,cno,scgrade)代表(学号,课程号,成绩)
问题:
1, 找出没有选过“liming”老师的所有学生的姓名
2, 列出2门以上(含2门)不及格学生姓名及平均成绩
3, 学过1号课程又学过2号课程所有学生的姓名
答案:
//Answer 1:
select sname
from S join SC on(s.sno = sc.sno) join C (c.cno = sc.cno)
where C.cteacher ‘liming’;
//answer 2:
select sname
where sno in (select sno,count(*)
from SC
where scgrade < 60
group by sno
having count(*) >1);
//answer 3:
//方法1:
select sname
from S join (select sno
from SC
where C.cno = 1 and C.cno = 2) t
on (S.sno = t.sno);
//方法2:
select sname
from S
where sno in(select sno
from SC
where cno = 1 and cno in (select distinct sno
from SC
where cno = 2)
);