不论是单实例还是RAC，对于非缺省端口下(1521)的监听器，pmon进程不会将service/instance注册到监听器，即不会实现动态注册。与单实例相同，RAC非缺省端口的监听器也是通过设置参数local_listener来达到目的。除此之外，还可以对实例进行远程注册，以达到负载均衡的目的。这是通过一个参数remote_listener来实现。
一、创建非缺省的监听器
使用netca新建一个非缺省的listener，当然也可以直接修改各节点上的listener.ora
Oracle@bo2dbp:~> export DISPLAY=192.168.7.133:0.0
oracle@bo2dbp:~> netca
--选择cluster configuration
--选择所有的节点
--选择listener configuration
--选择add
--设定一个新的监听器的名字,假定为LISTENER_NEW
--选择tcp
--设定非缺省的端口号，此处设定为1314
--选择no,点击next等待完成
--如之前已经存在缺省的监听器，此时出现提示选择启动那个监听，选择刚建的LISTENER_NEW
--next,提示完成, finish
二、缺省监听器与非缺省监听器对照
oracle@bo2dbp:~> ps -ef | grep lsnr
oracle 21097 1 0 17:40 ? 00:00:00 /u01/oracle/db/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER_BO2DBP -inherit
oracle 26228 1 0 17:58 ? 00:00:00 /u01/oracle/db/bin/tnslsnr LISTENER_NEW_BO2DBP -inherit
oracle 28842 19468 0 17:58 pts/1 00:00:00 grep lsnr
此时可以看到有两个监听器，一个是原来缺省的，一个是新增加的，注意监听器的命名，RAC环境下是监听器的名字加上hostname
下面的listener.ora的内容已经包含了两个监听器，一个是缺省的，一个是非缺省的。
相应地,listener.ora中也多出了刚刚创建的非缺省监听器
oracle@bo2dbp:~> more $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/listener.ora
# listener.ora.bo2dbp Network Configuration File: /u01/oracle/db/network/admin/listener.ora.bo2dbp
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
LISTENER_NEW_BO2DBP =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = bo2dbp-vip.2gotrade.com)(PORT = 1314)(IP = FIRST))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.7.51)(PORT = 1314)(IP = FIRST))
)
)
LISTENER_BO2DBP =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = bo2dbp-vip.2gotrade.com)(PORT = 1521)(IP = FIRST))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 192.168.7.51)(PORT = 1521)(IP = FIRST))
)
)
SID_LIST_LISTENER_NEW_BO2DBP =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/oracle/db)
(PROGRAM = extproc)
)
)
SID_LIST_LISTENER_BO2DBP =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
(ORACLE_HOME = /u01/oracle/db)
(PROGRAM = extproc)
)
)
#查看监听器的状态
oracle@bo2dbp:~> ./crs_stat.sh
Resource name Target State
-------------- ------ -----
ora.GOBO4.GOBO4A.inst ONLINE ONLINE on bo2dbp
ora.GOBO4.GOBO4B.inst ONLINE ONLINE on bo2dbs
ora.GOBO4.db ONLINE ONLINE on bo2dbp
ora.bo2dbp.ASM1.asm ONLINE ONLINE on bo2dbp
ora.bo2dbp.LISTENER_BO2DBP.lsnr ONLINE ONLINE on bo2dbp
ora.bo2dbp.LISTENER_NEW_BO2DBP.lsnr ONLINE ONLINE on bo2dbp
ora.bo2dbp.gsd ONLINE ONLINE on bo2dbp
ora.bo2dbp.ons ONLINE ONLINE on bo2dbp
ora.bo2dbp.vip ONLINE ONLINE on bo2dbp
ora.bo2dbs.ASM2.asm ONLINE ONLINE on bo2dbs
ora.bo2dbs.LISTENER_BO2DBS.lsnr ONLINE ONLINE on bo2dbs
ora.bo2dbs.LISTENER_NEW_BO2DBS.lsnr ONLINE ONLINE on bo2dbs
ora.bo2dbs.gsd ONLINE ONLINE on bo2dbs
ora.bo2dbs.ons ONLINE ONLINE on bo2dbs
ora.bo2dbs.vip ONLINE ONLINE on bo2dbs
ora.ora10g.db ONLINE ONLINE on bo2dbp
ora.ora10g.ora10g1.inst ONLINE ONLINE on bo2dbp
ora.ora10g.ora10g2.inst ONLINE ONLINE on bo2dbs
#比较缺省监听器与非缺省监听器的状态
oracle@bo2dbp:~> lsnrctl
LSNRCTL> set current_listener LISTENER_NEW_BO2DBP
LSNRCTL> status #端口号为非缺省的情形下仅存在Service "PLSExtProc",这是因为没有动态注册的原因
Services Summary...
Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
LSNRCTL> set current_listener LISTENER_BO2DBP
Current Listener is LISTENER_BO2DBP
LSNRCTL> status
.........
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.7.61)(PORT=1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.7.51)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
.........
Service "ora10g" has 2 instance(s).
Instance "ora10g1", status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this service...
Instance "ora10g2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
.........
The command completed successfully
oracle@bo2dbp:~> lsnrctl status #查看缺省监听器的状态(即断口号为1521)
.......
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.7.61)(PORT=1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.7.51)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
.......
Service "ora10g" has 2 instance(s).
Instance "ora10g1", status READY, has 2 handler(s) for this service...
Instance "ora10g2", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
.......
The command completed successfully
#查看此时local_listener与remote_listener参数
#Author: Robinson Cheng
#Blog : http://www.linuxidc.com
SQL> show parameter instance_name
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
instance_name string ora10g1
SQL> show parameter listener
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
local_listener string
remote_listener string LISTENERS_ORA10G
结论，与单实例相同，如果未设定非缺省的listener，则使用listener 与LISTENER_BO2DBP查看到相同的结果
也就是说lsnrctl status [listener_nam]查看的本身就是缺省端口监听器的信息
对于非缺省端口的监听器，未设置local_listener时不会有数据库实例注册
#关闭缺省的监听器
SQL> ho srvctl stop listener -n bo2dbp -l LISTENER_BO2DBP
SQL> ho srvctl stop listener -n bo2dbs -l LISTENER_BO2DBS
SQL> ho ./crs_stat.sh
Resource name Target State
-------------- ------ -----
ora.GOBO4.GOBO4A.inst OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.GOBO4.GOBO4B.inst OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.GOBO4.db OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.bo2dbp.ASM1.asm ONLINE ONLINE on bo2dbp
ora.bo2dbp.LISTENER_BO2DBP.lsnr OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.bo2dbp.LISTENER_NEW_BO2DBP.lsnr ONLINE ONLINE on bo2dbp
ora.bo2dbp.gsd ONLINE ONLINE on bo2dbp
ora.bo2dbp.ons ONLINE ONLINE on bo2dbp
ora.bo2dbp.vip ONLINE ONLINE on bo2dbp
ora.bo2dbs.ASM2.asm ONLINE ONLINE on bo2dbs
ora.bo2dbs.LISTENER_BO2DBS.lsnr OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.bo2dbs.LISTENER_NEW_BO2DBS.lsnr ONLINE ONLINE on bo2dbs
ora.bo2dbs.gsd ONLINE ONLINE on bo2dbs
ora.bo2dbs.ons ONLINE ONLINE on bo2dbs
ora.bo2dbs.vip ONLINE ONLINE on bo2dbs
ora.ora10g.db ONLINE ONLINE on bo2dbp
ora.ora10g.ora10g1.inst ONLINE ONLINE on bo2dbp
ora.ora10g.ora10g2.inst ONLINE ONLINE on bo2dbs
