Solaris 10 u10 安装 Oracle 10g2 链接时出现错误的解决方法
问题描述：
Exception String: Error in invoking target 'client_sharedlib' of makefile '/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/network/lib/ins_net_client.mk'. See
'/u01/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/installActions2012-02-21_11-03-51AM.log' for details.
查看make.log得到如下信息
*** Error code 1
make: Fatal error: Command failed for target `client_sharedlib'
/usr/ccs/bin/make -f ins_net_client.mk client_sharedlib ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1//u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/genclntsh
ld: fatal: symbol 'ntcontab' in file /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/libn10.a(ntcontab.o): section [3].data: size 0x60: symbol (address 0, size 0x70)
lies outside of containing section
ld: fatal: file processing errors. No output written to /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/lib/libclntsh.so.10.1
genclntsh: Failed to link libclntsh.so.10.1
在网上找了很久，发现大概有两种处理办法。
1、是Oracle的版本与Solaris的版本不匹配，说是将64的介质安装在32位的系统上。但是我可以确定我的Oracle和Solaris的版本是对应的。
2、环境变量配置不正确，但是我也找了些安装Oralce10g的文档，基本上都应该配置了，我的环境变量配置如下：
MAIL=/usr/mail/${LOGNAME:?} --这个创建完Oracle就存在的，其它是我增加的
DISPLAY=localhost:0.0
export DISPLAY
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1
export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=solarisOracle01
export ORACLE_SID
NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK
export NLS_LANG
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/bin:/sbin:/usr/ccs/bin:/usr/local/bin
export PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/network/lib:/usr/local/lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
umask 022
解决方法：
这是个BUG，解决方案如下。
Cause
Unpublished bug:
Bug 6791866 - ASSEMBLER CODE GENERATED BY GENNTTAB CAUSES LD ERROR IN LATEST SOLARIS BUILDS
Which states:
Always in the latest Solaris builds
Solaris 11 [Nevada]
and
Solaris 10 Update 10 and above ( Solaris 10 8/11 )
due to stricter integrity checking in the linker (ld)
or
OS patch 144501-19 installed.
Solution
For versions 10.1.x through 10.2.0.x use the following workaround
If this occurs during an installation of the base release or patchset, you will get a pop-up for the link error providing the following options, 'Retry or Continue'. Leave this popup and login to a new session as the owner of the ORACLE_HOME, and complete the following:
1. cd $ORACLE_HOME/bin
2. cp gennttab gennttab_orig
3. vi gennttab
将这段配置中的112改成96
修改前：
ntcontab:
.type ntcontab,@object
.size ntcontab,112
.align 4
修改后：
ntcontab:
.type ntcontab,@object
.size ntcontab,96
.align 4
4. cd $ORACLE_HOME/network/lib
execute command
/usr/ccs/bin/make -f ins_net_client.mk ntcontab.o
execute command
$ORACLE_HOME/bin/genclntsh
5.现在点retry 就好了