系统版本:CentOS 5.5 x64
数据库版本:Oracle 11G R2 11.2.0
报错如下:
[oracle@server253 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on 1 17:38:49 2012 Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved. SQL> startup ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters LRM-00109: ???????????????? '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/initmander.ora' SQL>
解决过程如下:
[oracle@server253 pfile]$ cat init.ora.6212012171120 >/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/initmander.ora [oracle@server253 pfile]$ pwd /u01/app/oracle/admin/benguo/pfile [oracle@server253 pfile]$
这是因为在oracle9i和oracle10g中,数据库默认将使用spfile启动数据库,如果spfile不存在,则就会出现上述错误。
解决方法:(过程代码上——)
将$ORACLE_BASE/admin/数据库名称/pfile目录下的init.ora.012009233838形式的文件copy到$ORACLE_HOME/dbs目录下initoracle.ora即可。(注:initoracle.ora中的oracle为你的实例名 ORACLE_SID)
SQL> startup ORA-01078: failure in processing system parameters LRM-00109: ???????????????? '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/dbs/initmander.ora' SQL> SQL> SQL> e^Hs SP2-0042: δ֪ "s" - SQL> SQL> SQL> startup ORACLE Total System Global Area 417546240 bytes Fixed Size 2213936 bytes Variable Size 268437456 bytes Database Buffers 142606336 bytes Redo Buffers 4288512 bytes SQL>