JS 正则表达式中小括号的应用
本文导语: 主要使用的有下面三种: 1. (...) Grouping. Group items into a single unit that can be used with *, +, ?, |, and so on. Also remember the characters that match this group for use with later references. 2. (?:...) Grouping only. Group items into a single unit, but do not remember the cha...
主要使用的有下面三种:
1. (...)
Grouping. Group items into a single unit that can be used with *, +, ?, |, and so on. Also remember the characters that match this group for use with later references.
2. (?:...)
Grouping only. Group items into a single unit, but do not remember the characters that match this group.
3.
(?=p) A positive lookahead assertion. 或
(?!p) A negative lookahead assertion.
用于测试的字符串:url(/tech-program-other/skins/default/images/index/default.png)
红色字符为匹配上的结果
第一种,用于普通分组,能记住匹配该分组的字符串,并且可以在以后通过1的方式来引用所匹配到的分组
eg: (/)匹配url(/tech-program-other/skins/default/images/index/default.png)
(/)default1匹配url(/tech-program-other/skins/default/images/index/default.png)
第二种,用于分组,不记录匹配该分组的字符串
eg: (?:/)default匹配url(/tech-program-other/skins/default/images/index/default.png)
第一、二两种方式匹配的结果里都包含有该分组匹配到的结果,在例子中是"/default"中的"/"
第三种,只用于确定位置,最终结果里并不包含该括号匹配到的结果
eg: (?!/)default匹配url(/tech-program-other/skins/default/images/index/default.png)
eg: default(?=/)匹配url(/tech-program-other/skins/default/images/index/default.png)