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如何通过form认证
来源: 互联网 发布时间:2017-03-20
本文导语: 用java程序访问web,怎样才能通过form认证?是不是要写特定的http头信息 | Identify yourself using HTTP Authentification import java.net.*; import java.io.*; public class auth { URLConnection conn = null; publi...
用java程序访问web,怎样才能通过form认证?是不是要写特定的http头信息
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Identify yourself using HTTP Authentification
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class auth {
URLConnection conn = null;
public static void main (String args[]){
auth a = new auth();
a.doit(args);
}
public void doit(String args[]) {
/*
** args[0] is the URL protected
** args[1] is the username
** args[2] is the password
*/
try {
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader
(openURLForInput(new URL(/tech-qa-java/args[0]/index.html), args[1], args[2])));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
}
catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public InputStream openURLForInput (URL url, String uname, String pword)
throws IOException {
conn = url.openConnection();
conn.setDoInput (true);
conn.setRequestProperty ("Authorization",
userNamePasswordBase64(uname,pword));
conn.connect ();
return conn.getInputStream();
}
public String userNamePasswordBase64(String username, String password) {
return "Basic " + base64Encode (username + ":" + password);
}
private final static char base64Array [] = {
'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H',
'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P',
'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X',
'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f',
'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n',
'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v',
'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3',
'4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/'
};
private static String base64Encode (String string) {
String encodedString = "";
byte bytes [] = string.getBytes ();
int i = 0;
int pad = 0;
while (i = bytes.length) {
b2 = 0;
b3 = 0;
pad = 2;
}
else {
b2 = bytes [i++];
if (i >= bytes.length) {
b3 = 0;
pad = 1;
}
else
b3 = bytes [i++];
}
byte c1 = (byte)(b1 >> 2);
byte c2 = (byte)(((b1 & 0x3) 4));
byte c3 = (byte)(((b2 & 0xf) 6));
byte c4 = (byte)(b3 & 0x3f);
encodedString += base64Array [c1];
encodedString += base64Array [c2];
switch (pad) {
case 0:
encodedString += base64Array [c3];
encodedString += base64Array [c4];
break;
case 1:
encodedString += base64Array [c3];
encodedString += "=";
break;
case 2:
encodedString += "==";
break;
}
}
return encodedString;
}
}
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public class auth {
URLConnection conn = null;
public static void main (String args[]){
auth a = new auth();
a.doit(args);
}
public void doit(String args[]) {
/*
** args[0] is the URL protected
** args[1] is the username
** args[2] is the password
*/
try {
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader
(openURLForInput(new URL(/tech-qa-java/args[0]/index.html), args[1], args[2])));
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(line);
}
}
catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public InputStream openURLForInput (URL url, String uname, String pword)
throws IOException {
conn = url.openConnection();
conn.setDoInput (true);
conn.setRequestProperty ("Authorization",
userNamePasswordBase64(uname,pword));
conn.connect ();
return conn.getInputStream();
}
public String userNamePasswordBase64(String username, String password) {
return "Basic " + base64Encode (username + ":" + password);
}
private final static char base64Array [] = {
'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H',
'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P',
'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X',
'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f',
'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n',
'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v',
'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3',
'4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/'
};
private static String base64Encode (String string) {
String encodedString = "";
byte bytes [] = string.getBytes ();
int i = 0;
int pad = 0;
while (i = bytes.length) {
b2 = 0;
b3 = 0;
pad = 2;
}
else {
b2 = bytes [i++];
if (i >= bytes.length) {
b3 = 0;
pad = 1;
}
else
b3 = bytes [i++];
}
byte c1 = (byte)(b1 >> 2);
byte c2 = (byte)(((b1 & 0x3) 4));
byte c3 = (byte)(((b2 & 0xf) 6));
byte c4 = (byte)(b3 & 0x3f);
encodedString += base64Array [c1];
encodedString += base64Array [c2];
switch (pad) {
case 0:
encodedString += base64Array [c3];
encodedString += base64Array [c4];
break;
case 1:
encodedString += base64Array [c3];
encodedString += "=";
break;
case 2:
encodedString += "==";
break;
}
}
return encodedString;
}
}
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1、在web.xml中设置。在JB中有向导可以设置很方便的。
FORM
/login.jsp
/error.jsp
2、你的form有特别格式。
FORM
/login.jsp
/error.jsp
2、你的form有特别格式。