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如何目录遍历?
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本文导语: 在Linux,如何利用C,实现目录下的文件和子目录的遍历? | #include #include #include #include #include "ourhdr.h" typedef int Myfunc(const char *, const struct stat *, int); /* function type that's called for e...
在Linux,如何利用C,实现目录下的文件和子目录的遍历?
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#include
#include
#include
#include
#include "ourhdr.h"
typedef int Myfunc(const char *, const struct stat *, int);
/* function type that's called for each filename */
static Myfunc myfunc;
static int myftw(char *, Myfunc *);
static int dopath(Myfunc *);
static long nreg, ndir, nblk, nchr, nfifo, nslink, nsock, ntot;
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int ret;
if (argc != 2)
err_quit("usage: ftw ");
ret = myftw(argv[1], myfunc); /* does it all */
if ( (ntot = nreg + ndir + nblk + nchr + nfifo + nslink + nsock) == 0)
ntot = 1; /* avoid divide by 0; print 0 for all counts */
printf("regular files = %7ld, %5.2f %%n", nreg, nreg*100.0/ntot);
printf("directories = %7ld, %5.2f %%n", ndir, ndir*100.0/ntot);
printf("block special = %7ld, %5.2f %%n", nblk, nblk*100.0/ntot);
printf("char special = %7ld, %5.2f %%n", nchr, nchr*100.0/ntot);
printf("FIFOs = %7ld, %5.2f %%n", nfifo, nfifo*100.0/ntot);
printf("symbolic links = %7ld, %5.2f %%n", nslink,nslink*100.0/ntot);
printf("sockets = %7ld, %5.2f %%n", nsock, nsock*100.0/ntot);
exit(ret);
}
/*
* Descend through the hierarchy, starting at "pathname".
* The caller's func() is called for every file.
*/
#define FTW_F 1 /* file other than directory */
#define FTW_D 2 /* directory */
#define FTW_DNR 3 /* directory that can't be read */
#define FTW_NS 4 /* file that we can't stat */
static char *fullpath; /* contains full pathname for every file */
static int /* we return whatever func() returns */
myftw(char *pathname, Myfunc *func)
{
fullpath = path_alloc(NULL); /* malloc's for PATH_MAX+1 bytes */
/* ({Prog pathalloc}) */
strcpy(fullpath, pathname); /* initialize fullpath */
return(dopath(func));
}
/*
* Descend through the hierarchy, starting at "fullpath".
* If "fullpath" is anything other than a directory, we lstat() it,
* call func(), and return. For a directory, we call ourself
* recursively for each name in the directory.
*/
static int /* we return whatever func() returns */
dopath(Myfunc* func)
{
struct stat statbuf;
struct dirent *dirp;
DIR *dp;
int ret;
char *ptr;
if (lstat(fullpath, &statbuf) d_name, ".") == 0 ||
strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..") == 0)
continue; /* ignore dot and dot-dot */
strcpy(ptr, dirp->d_name); /* append name after slash */
if ( (ret = dopath(func)) != 0) /* recursive */
break; /* time to leave */
}
ptr[-1] = 0; /* erase everything from slash onwards */
if (closedir(dp) st_mode & S_IFMT) {
case S_IFREG: nreg++; break;
case S_IFBLK: nblk++; break;
case S_IFCHR: nchr++; break;
case S_IFIFO: nfifo++; break;
case S_IFLNK: nslink++; break;
case S_IFSOCK: nsock++; break;
case S_IFDIR:
err_dump("for S_IFDIR for %s", pathname);
/* directories should have type = FTW_D */
}
break;
case FTW_D:
ndir++;
break;
case FTW_DNR:
err_ret("can't read directory %s", pathname);
break;
case FTW_NS:
err_ret("stat error for %s", pathname);
break;
default:
err_dump("unknown type %d for pathname %s", type, pathname);
}
return(0);
}
#include
#include
#include
#include "ourhdr.h"
typedef int Myfunc(const char *, const struct stat *, int);
/* function type that's called for each filename */
static Myfunc myfunc;
static int myftw(char *, Myfunc *);
static int dopath(Myfunc *);
static long nreg, ndir, nblk, nchr, nfifo, nslink, nsock, ntot;
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int ret;
if (argc != 2)
err_quit("usage: ftw ");
ret = myftw(argv[1], myfunc); /* does it all */
if ( (ntot = nreg + ndir + nblk + nchr + nfifo + nslink + nsock) == 0)
ntot = 1; /* avoid divide by 0; print 0 for all counts */
printf("regular files = %7ld, %5.2f %%n", nreg, nreg*100.0/ntot);
printf("directories = %7ld, %5.2f %%n", ndir, ndir*100.0/ntot);
printf("block special = %7ld, %5.2f %%n", nblk, nblk*100.0/ntot);
printf("char special = %7ld, %5.2f %%n", nchr, nchr*100.0/ntot);
printf("FIFOs = %7ld, %5.2f %%n", nfifo, nfifo*100.0/ntot);
printf("symbolic links = %7ld, %5.2f %%n", nslink,nslink*100.0/ntot);
printf("sockets = %7ld, %5.2f %%n", nsock, nsock*100.0/ntot);
exit(ret);
}
/*
* Descend through the hierarchy, starting at "pathname".
* The caller's func() is called for every file.
*/
#define FTW_F 1 /* file other than directory */
#define FTW_D 2 /* directory */
#define FTW_DNR 3 /* directory that can't be read */
#define FTW_NS 4 /* file that we can't stat */
static char *fullpath; /* contains full pathname for every file */
static int /* we return whatever func() returns */
myftw(char *pathname, Myfunc *func)
{
fullpath = path_alloc(NULL); /* malloc's for PATH_MAX+1 bytes */
/* ({Prog pathalloc}) */
strcpy(fullpath, pathname); /* initialize fullpath */
return(dopath(func));
}
/*
* Descend through the hierarchy, starting at "fullpath".
* If "fullpath" is anything other than a directory, we lstat() it,
* call func(), and return. For a directory, we call ourself
* recursively for each name in the directory.
*/
static int /* we return whatever func() returns */
dopath(Myfunc* func)
{
struct stat statbuf;
struct dirent *dirp;
DIR *dp;
int ret;
char *ptr;
if (lstat(fullpath, &statbuf) d_name, ".") == 0 ||
strcmp(dirp->d_name, "..") == 0)
continue; /* ignore dot and dot-dot */
strcpy(ptr, dirp->d_name); /* append name after slash */
if ( (ret = dopath(func)) != 0) /* recursive */
break; /* time to leave */
}
ptr[-1] = 0; /* erase everything from slash onwards */
if (closedir(dp) st_mode & S_IFMT) {
case S_IFREG: nreg++; break;
case S_IFBLK: nblk++; break;
case S_IFCHR: nchr++; break;
case S_IFIFO: nfifo++; break;
case S_IFLNK: nslink++; break;
case S_IFSOCK: nsock++; break;
case S_IFDIR:
err_dump("for S_IFDIR for %s", pathname);
/* directories should have type = FTW_D */
}
break;
case FTW_D:
ndir++;
break;
case FTW_DNR:
err_ret("can't read directory %s", pathname);
break;
case FTW_NS:
err_ret("stat error for %s", pathname);
break;
default:
err_dump("unknown type %d for pathname %s", type, pathname);
}
return(0);
}
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#include
#include
DIR *opendir(const char *name);
int closedir(DIR *dir);
struct dirent *readdir(DIR *dir);
#include
DIR *opendir(const char *name);
int closedir(DIR *dir);
struct dirent *readdir(DIR *dir);
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