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在线诚心求助 (gtk 问题)
来源: 互联网 发布时间:2015-06-16
本文导语: 个位高手, 小弟想在widget上画图, 比如: 先生成一个 window 然后在这个window上画出一个三角形, 图形的背景色就是窗口的颜色. 应该如何做? 我看了一些资料, 什么pixmap,gc, draw area, 把我搞晕了,特别是那个gc,不知...
个位高手, 小弟想在widget上画图, 比如: 先生成一个 window 然后在这个window上画出一个三角形, 图形的背景色就是窗口的颜色. 应该如何做?
我看了一些资料, 什么pixmap,gc, draw area, 把我搞晕了,特别是那个gc,不知道该怎么用.
哪位高手给小弟解释一下.
用 gtk 1.2 的库.
我看了一些资料, 什么pixmap,gc, draw area, 把我搞晕了,特别是那个gc,不知道该怎么用.
哪位高手给小弟解释一下.
用 gtk 1.2 的库.
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/* File: gdkdrawing.c */
/* example from gtk+ package */
#include
static GdkPixmap *pixmap = NULL;
static gint configure_event( GtkWidget *widget,GdkEventConfigure *event)
{
if (pixmap) gdk_pixmap_unref(pixmap);
pixmap = gdk_pixmap_new(widget->window,
widget->allocation.width,
widget->allocation.height,
-1);
gdk_draw_rectangle (pixmap,
widget->style->white_gc,
TRUE,
0, 0,
widget->allocation.width,
widget->allocation.height);
return TRUE;
}
static gint expose_event( GtkWidget *widget, GdkEventExpose *event )
{
gdk_draw_pixmap(widget->window,
widget->style->fg_gc[GTK_WIDGET_STATE (widget)],
pixmap,
event->area.x, event->area.y,
event->area.x, event->area.y,
event->area.width, event->area.height);
return FALSE;
}
static void draw_brush( GtkWidget *widget, gdouble x, gdouble y)
{
GdkRectangle update_rect;
update_rect.x = x - 5;
update_rect.y = y - 5;
update_rect.width = 10;
update_rect.height = 10;
gdk_draw_rectangle (pixmap,
widget->style->black_gc,
TRUE,
update_rect.x, update_rect.y,
update_rect.width, update_rect.height);
gtk_widget_draw (widget, &update_rect);
}
static gint button_press_event( GtkWidget *widget,GdkEventButton *event)
{
if (event->button == 1 && pixmap != NULL)
draw_brush (widget, event->x, event->y);
return TRUE;
}
static gint motion_notify_event( GtkWidget *widget,
GdkEventMotion *event )
{
int x, y;
GdkModifierType state;
if (event->is_hint)
gdk_window_get_pointer (event->window, &x, &y, &state);
else {
x = event->x;
y = event->y;
state = event->state;
}
if (state & GDK_BUTTON1_MASK && pixmap != NULL)
draw_brush (widget, x, y);
return TRUE;
}
void quit ()
{
gtk_exit (0);
}
int main( int argc, char *argv[] )
{
GtkWidget *window;
GtkWidget *drawing_area;
GtkWidget *vbox;
GtkWidget *button;
//初始化
gtk_set_locale();
gtk_init (&argc, &argv);
window = gtk_window_new (GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
gtk_widget_set_name (window, "Drawing Area");
vbox = gtk_vbox_new (FALSE, 0);
gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (window), vbox);
gtk_widget_show (vbox);
gtk_signal_connect (GTK_OBJECT (window), "destroy",
GTK_SIGNAL_FUNC (quit), NULL);
//建立绘图区
drawing_area = gtk_drawing_area_new ();
gtk_drawing_area_size(GTK_DRAWING_AREA(drawing_area), 200, 200);
gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(vbox), drawing_area, TRUE, TRUE, 0);
gtk_widget_show (drawing_area);
//建立信号触发
gtk_signal_connect (GTK_OBJECT (drawing_area), "expose_event",
(GtkSignalFunc) expose_event, NULL);
gtk_signal_connect (GTK_OBJECT(drawing_area),"configure_event",
(GtkSignalFunc) configure_event, NULL);
gtk_signal_connect (GTK_OBJECT (drawing_area),
"motion_notify_event",
(GtkSignalFunc) motion_notify_event, NULL);
gtk_signal_connect (GTK_OBJECT (drawing_area),
"button_press_event",
(GtkSignalFunc) button_press_event, NULL);
//设置事件掩码
gtk_widget_set_events (drawing_area, GDK_EXPOSURE_MASK
| GDK_LEAVE_NOTIFY_MASK
| GDK_BUTTON_PRESS_MASK
| GDK_POINTER_MOTION_MASK
| GDK_POINTER_MOTION_HINT_MASK);
button = gtk_button_new_with_label ("退出");
gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (vbox), button, FALSE, FALSE, 0);
gtk_signal_connect_object (GTK_OBJECT (button), "clicked",
GTK_SIGNAL_FUNC (gtk_widget_destroy),
GTK_OBJECT (window));
gtk_widget_show (button);
gtk_widget_show (window);
gtk_main ();
return 0;
}
给你个例子看看!
/* example from gtk+ package */
#include
static GdkPixmap *pixmap = NULL;
static gint configure_event( GtkWidget *widget,GdkEventConfigure *event)
{
if (pixmap) gdk_pixmap_unref(pixmap);
pixmap = gdk_pixmap_new(widget->window,
widget->allocation.width,
widget->allocation.height,
-1);
gdk_draw_rectangle (pixmap,
widget->style->white_gc,
TRUE,
0, 0,
widget->allocation.width,
widget->allocation.height);
return TRUE;
}
static gint expose_event( GtkWidget *widget, GdkEventExpose *event )
{
gdk_draw_pixmap(widget->window,
widget->style->fg_gc[GTK_WIDGET_STATE (widget)],
pixmap,
event->area.x, event->area.y,
event->area.x, event->area.y,
event->area.width, event->area.height);
return FALSE;
}
static void draw_brush( GtkWidget *widget, gdouble x, gdouble y)
{
GdkRectangle update_rect;
update_rect.x = x - 5;
update_rect.y = y - 5;
update_rect.width = 10;
update_rect.height = 10;
gdk_draw_rectangle (pixmap,
widget->style->black_gc,
TRUE,
update_rect.x, update_rect.y,
update_rect.width, update_rect.height);
gtk_widget_draw (widget, &update_rect);
}
static gint button_press_event( GtkWidget *widget,GdkEventButton *event)
{
if (event->button == 1 && pixmap != NULL)
draw_brush (widget, event->x, event->y);
return TRUE;
}
static gint motion_notify_event( GtkWidget *widget,
GdkEventMotion *event )
{
int x, y;
GdkModifierType state;
if (event->is_hint)
gdk_window_get_pointer (event->window, &x, &y, &state);
else {
x = event->x;
y = event->y;
state = event->state;
}
if (state & GDK_BUTTON1_MASK && pixmap != NULL)
draw_brush (widget, x, y);
return TRUE;
}
void quit ()
{
gtk_exit (0);
}
int main( int argc, char *argv[] )
{
GtkWidget *window;
GtkWidget *drawing_area;
GtkWidget *vbox;
GtkWidget *button;
//初始化
gtk_set_locale();
gtk_init (&argc, &argv);
window = gtk_window_new (GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
gtk_widget_set_name (window, "Drawing Area");
vbox = gtk_vbox_new (FALSE, 0);
gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (window), vbox);
gtk_widget_show (vbox);
gtk_signal_connect (GTK_OBJECT (window), "destroy",
GTK_SIGNAL_FUNC (quit), NULL);
//建立绘图区
drawing_area = gtk_drawing_area_new ();
gtk_drawing_area_size(GTK_DRAWING_AREA(drawing_area), 200, 200);
gtk_box_pack_start(GTK_BOX(vbox), drawing_area, TRUE, TRUE, 0);
gtk_widget_show (drawing_area);
//建立信号触发
gtk_signal_connect (GTK_OBJECT (drawing_area), "expose_event",
(GtkSignalFunc) expose_event, NULL);
gtk_signal_connect (GTK_OBJECT(drawing_area),"configure_event",
(GtkSignalFunc) configure_event, NULL);
gtk_signal_connect (GTK_OBJECT (drawing_area),
"motion_notify_event",
(GtkSignalFunc) motion_notify_event, NULL);
gtk_signal_connect (GTK_OBJECT (drawing_area),
"button_press_event",
(GtkSignalFunc) button_press_event, NULL);
//设置事件掩码
gtk_widget_set_events (drawing_area, GDK_EXPOSURE_MASK
| GDK_LEAVE_NOTIFY_MASK
| GDK_BUTTON_PRESS_MASK
| GDK_POINTER_MOTION_MASK
| GDK_POINTER_MOTION_HINT_MASK);
button = gtk_button_new_with_label ("退出");
gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (vbox), button, FALSE, FALSE, 0);
gtk_signal_connect_object (GTK_OBJECT (button), "clicked",
GTK_SIGNAL_FUNC (gtk_widget_destroy),
GTK_OBJECT (window));
gtk_widget_show (button);
gtk_widget_show (window);
gtk_main ();
return 0;
}
给你个例子看看!