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dos中的set,path命令如何用?
来源: 互联网 发布时间:2015-02-19
本文导语: 举几个例子来说吧!dos里的帮助我看得不是很明白! | SET 命令集 当不确定某一命令的输入方式时,在=>后输入help 命令名称,如:=>help display 当不确定某一SET命令的设置方式时,在=>后输入he...
举几个例子来说吧!dos里的帮助我看得不是很明白!
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SET 命令集
当不确定某一命令的输入方式时,在=>后输入help 命令名称,如:=>help display
当不确定某一SET命令的设置方式时,在=>后输入help set,如:=>help set
设置缩写开关=> set abb on
SET COMMAND COMPLETED
=> s contain?
1344147 CONTAIN?
2731576 CONTG
28 CONTGS
2731584 CONTG
(CONTG OR CONTGS)
L10 3434114 CONTAIN?
(CONTAIN? OR CONTG)
=> set abb off
SET COMMAND COMPLETED
=> s contain?
L11 1344147 CONTAIN?
设置显示词频开关
=> set posting on
SET COMMAND COMPLETED
=> s 50-00-0p and pill?
4991 50-00-0P
8638 PILL?
L14 3 50-00-0P AND PILL?
=> set posting off
SET COMMAND COMPLETED
=> s 50-00-0p and pill?
L15 3 50-00-0P AND PILL?
设置复数开关
=> set plur off
SET COMMAND COMPLETED
=> s pcv and contain
L18 5 PCV AND CONTAIN
=> set plur on
SET COMMAND COMPLETED
=> s pcv and contain
715 PCV
(PCV OR PCVS)
664256 CONTAIN
(CONTAIN OR CONTAINS)
L19 15 PCV AND CONTAIN
FREE SEARCH时,复数和缩写都是设置成开的方式,所以当扫描出来的文献数目与真正进机检索的文献数不同时,可检查系统设置情况:设置自动显示价格 SET COST ON/OFF
设置自动检索,不必再输入S
SET AUTOSEARCH ON
显示全部系统设置,包括默认状态和已设置状态:
=> d set
SET PARAMETER CURRENT PERMANENT LOGIN DEFAULT
------------- ------------ --------- ------------ ------------
ABBREVIATION 'OFF' 'ON' 'ON' 'OFF'
ACCOUNT CURRENT 'NONE'
PERMANENT 'NONE'
LOGIN 'NONE'
DEFAULT 'NONE'
------------
AUDIT 'OFF' 'OFF' 'OFF'
AUHELP 'OFF' 'OFF' 'OFF' 'ON'
AUTOSEARCH 'OFF' 'OFF' 'OFF'
BANNER 'ON' 'ON' 'ON'
COST 'ON' 'ON' 'ON'
DCLUSTER 'NONE' 'NONE' 'NONE'
DETAIL 'OFF' 'OFF' 'OFF'
DFORMAT 'BIB' 'BIB' 'BIB'
DUPORDER 'DEFAULT' 'DEFAULT' 'DEFAULT'
ECLEVEL 'LIMITED' 'LIMITED' 'LIMITED'
EXPAND 'RENUMBER' 'RENUMBER' 'RENUMBER'
FAX
FAXC
FAXN CURRENT 'NONE'
PERMANENT 'NONE'
LOGIN 'NONE'
DEFAULT 'NONE'
------------
GRAPHICS 'ON' 'ON' 'ON'
HEADING 'ON' 'ON' 'ON'
HIGHLIGHTING 'DEF' 'DEF' 'DEF'
INTERPRET 'ON' 'ON' 'ON'
KWIC '20' '20' '20'
LCOST 'ON' 'ON' 'ON'
LINELENGTH '80' '80' '80'
MENU 'NONE' 'NONE' 'NONE'
MLEVEL 'ATOM' 'ATOM' 'ATOM'
MSTEPS 'OFF' 'OFF' 'OFF'
NOTICE (DM)
DISPLAY 'OFF' 'OFF' '153'
SEARCH '1530' '1530' '1530'
PADDING '0' '0' '0'
PAGELENGTH 'SCROLL' 'SCROLL'
PATENT 'STN' 'STN' 'STN'
PLURALS 'ON' 'ON' 'ON' 'OFF'
POSTINGS 'OFF' 'ON' 'ON'
PRINT 'MULTIPLE' 'MULTIPLE' 'MULTIPLE'
PROXIMITY 'NONE' 'NONE' 'NONE'
RANGE 'ALL' 'ALL' 'ALL'
RELATION 'DEF' 'DEF' 'DEF'
RENUMBER 'OFF' 'OFF' 'OFF'
ROLES 'TEXT' 'TEXT' 'TEXT'
ROUND 'FILE' 'FILE' 'FILE'
SELECT 'CONTINUOUS' 'CONTINUOUS' 'CONTINUOUS'
SELORDER 'OCCURRENCE' 'OCCURRENCE' 'OCCURRENCE'
SFIELDS 'BI' 'BI' 'BI'
SMARTSELECT 'OFF' 'OFF' 'OFF' 'ON'
STATUS 'ON' 'ON' 'ON'
STEPS 'OFF' 'OFF' 'OFF'
SUBSET 'NONE' 'NONE' 'NONE'
TERMSET 'E#' 'E#' 'E#'
TLANGUAGE 'ALL' 'ALL' 'ALL'
TO SEE USER-DEFINED CLUSTER DEFINITIONS, ENTER "DISPLAY CLUSTER"
TO SEE USER-DEFINED SEARCH FIELD DEFINITIONS, ENTER 'DISPLAY FIELD'
TO SEE USER-DEFINED FORMAT DEFINITIONS, ENTER 'DISPLAY FORMAT'
TO SEE TOLERANCE FOR NUMERIC FIELDS, ENTER 'DISPLAY TOLERANCE'
TO SEE UNITS FOR NUMERIC FIELDS, ENTER 'DISPLAY UNIT'
仅显示被改变了的设置情况:=>d set changed
显示缩写开关设置情况:=> d set abb
SET PARAMETER CURRENT PERMANENT LOGIN DEFAULT
------------- ------- --------- ----- -------
ABBREVIATION 'OFF' 'ON' 'ON' 'OFF'
显示复数开关设置情况:=> d set plur
SET PARAMETER CURRENT PERMANENT LOGIN DEFAULT
------------- ------- --------- ----- -------
PLURALS 'ON' 'ON' 'ON' 'OFF'
设置命中词加亮,加粗显示=> set high on
此时显示命中字段的格式为=> d hit
永久设置格式为SET 命令名称 ON/OFF PERM
=>SET COST OFF PERM
若想更改,则每次重新输入=>SET COST ON
当不确定某一命令的输入方式时,在=>后输入help 命令名称,如:=>help display
当不确定某一SET命令的设置方式时,在=>后输入help set,如:=>help set
设置缩写开关=> set abb on
SET COMMAND COMPLETED
=> s contain?
1344147 CONTAIN?
2731576 CONTG
28 CONTGS
2731584 CONTG
(CONTG OR CONTGS)
L10 3434114 CONTAIN?
(CONTAIN? OR CONTG)
=> set abb off
SET COMMAND COMPLETED
=> s contain?
L11 1344147 CONTAIN?
设置显示词频开关
=> set posting on
SET COMMAND COMPLETED
=> s 50-00-0p and pill?
4991 50-00-0P
8638 PILL?
L14 3 50-00-0P AND PILL?
=> set posting off
SET COMMAND COMPLETED
=> s 50-00-0p and pill?
L15 3 50-00-0P AND PILL?
设置复数开关
=> set plur off
SET COMMAND COMPLETED
=> s pcv and contain
L18 5 PCV AND CONTAIN
=> set plur on
SET COMMAND COMPLETED
=> s pcv and contain
715 PCV
(PCV OR PCVS)
664256 CONTAIN
(CONTAIN OR CONTAINS)
L19 15 PCV AND CONTAIN
FREE SEARCH时,复数和缩写都是设置成开的方式,所以当扫描出来的文献数目与真正进机检索的文献数不同时,可检查系统设置情况:设置自动显示价格 SET COST ON/OFF
设置自动检索,不必再输入S
SET AUTOSEARCH ON
显示全部系统设置,包括默认状态和已设置状态:
=> d set
SET PARAMETER CURRENT PERMANENT LOGIN DEFAULT
------------- ------------ --------- ------------ ------------
ABBREVIATION 'OFF' 'ON' 'ON' 'OFF'
ACCOUNT CURRENT 'NONE'
PERMANENT 'NONE'
LOGIN 'NONE'
DEFAULT 'NONE'
------------
AUDIT 'OFF' 'OFF' 'OFF'
AUHELP 'OFF' 'OFF' 'OFF' 'ON'
AUTOSEARCH 'OFF' 'OFF' 'OFF'
BANNER 'ON' 'ON' 'ON'
COST 'ON' 'ON' 'ON'
DCLUSTER 'NONE' 'NONE' 'NONE'
DETAIL 'OFF' 'OFF' 'OFF'
DFORMAT 'BIB' 'BIB' 'BIB'
DUPORDER 'DEFAULT' 'DEFAULT' 'DEFAULT'
ECLEVEL 'LIMITED' 'LIMITED' 'LIMITED'
EXPAND 'RENUMBER' 'RENUMBER' 'RENUMBER'
FAX
FAXC
FAXN CURRENT 'NONE'
PERMANENT 'NONE'
LOGIN 'NONE'
DEFAULT 'NONE'
------------
GRAPHICS 'ON' 'ON' 'ON'
HEADING 'ON' 'ON' 'ON'
HIGHLIGHTING 'DEF' 'DEF' 'DEF'
INTERPRET 'ON' 'ON' 'ON'
KWIC '20' '20' '20'
LCOST 'ON' 'ON' 'ON'
LINELENGTH '80' '80' '80'
MENU 'NONE' 'NONE' 'NONE'
MLEVEL 'ATOM' 'ATOM' 'ATOM'
MSTEPS 'OFF' 'OFF' 'OFF'
NOTICE (DM)
DISPLAY 'OFF' 'OFF' '153'
SEARCH '1530' '1530' '1530'
PADDING '0' '0' '0'
PAGELENGTH 'SCROLL' 'SCROLL'
PATENT 'STN' 'STN' 'STN'
PLURALS 'ON' 'ON' 'ON' 'OFF'
POSTINGS 'OFF' 'ON' 'ON'
PRINT 'MULTIPLE' 'MULTIPLE' 'MULTIPLE'
PROXIMITY 'NONE' 'NONE' 'NONE'
RANGE 'ALL' 'ALL' 'ALL'
RELATION 'DEF' 'DEF' 'DEF'
RENUMBER 'OFF' 'OFF' 'OFF'
ROLES 'TEXT' 'TEXT' 'TEXT'
ROUND 'FILE' 'FILE' 'FILE'
SELECT 'CONTINUOUS' 'CONTINUOUS' 'CONTINUOUS'
SELORDER 'OCCURRENCE' 'OCCURRENCE' 'OCCURRENCE'
SFIELDS 'BI' 'BI' 'BI'
SMARTSELECT 'OFF' 'OFF' 'OFF' 'ON'
STATUS 'ON' 'ON' 'ON'
STEPS 'OFF' 'OFF' 'OFF'
SUBSET 'NONE' 'NONE' 'NONE'
TERMSET 'E#' 'E#' 'E#'
TLANGUAGE 'ALL' 'ALL' 'ALL'
TO SEE USER-DEFINED CLUSTER DEFINITIONS, ENTER "DISPLAY CLUSTER"
TO SEE USER-DEFINED SEARCH FIELD DEFINITIONS, ENTER 'DISPLAY FIELD'
TO SEE USER-DEFINED FORMAT DEFINITIONS, ENTER 'DISPLAY FORMAT'
TO SEE TOLERANCE FOR NUMERIC FIELDS, ENTER 'DISPLAY TOLERANCE'
TO SEE UNITS FOR NUMERIC FIELDS, ENTER 'DISPLAY UNIT'
仅显示被改变了的设置情况:=>d set changed
显示缩写开关设置情况:=> d set abb
SET PARAMETER CURRENT PERMANENT LOGIN DEFAULT
------------- ------- --------- ----- -------
ABBREVIATION 'OFF' 'ON' 'ON' 'OFF'
显示复数开关设置情况:=> d set plur
SET PARAMETER CURRENT PERMANENT LOGIN DEFAULT
------------- ------- --------- ----- -------
PLURALS 'ON' 'ON' 'ON' 'OFF'
设置命中词加亮,加粗显示=> set high on
此时显示命中字段的格式为=> d hit
永久设置格式为SET 命令名称 ON/OFF PERM
=>SET COST OFF PERM
若想更改,则每次重新输入=>SET COST ON
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PATH
设置路径的命令,
如你设置了PAHT=C:WINDOWS
那么你在任何一下目录下都可以使用WINDOWS目录下的EXE文件和COM文件,还有BAT文件,但对于windows目录下的其它目录下的不好使,如果设置两个目录应该是PATH=C:WINDOWS;C:WINDOWSCOMMAND就可以了
设置路径的命令,
如你设置了PAHT=C:WINDOWS
那么你在任何一下目录下都可以使用WINDOWS目录下的EXE文件和COM文件,还有BAT文件,但对于windows目录下的其它目录下的不好使,如果设置两个目录应该是PATH=C:WINDOWS;C:WINDOWSCOMMAND就可以了
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呵呵,我想这是计算机等级考试二级水平的问题,建议你买本书看看