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unix 环境高级编程书里面的第一个例子
来源: 互联网 发布时间:2016-11-19
本文导语: //帮我看看哪里面错了 #include "apue.h" #include int main(int argc,char *argv[]) { DIR *dp; struct dirent *dirp; if(argc!=2) err_quit("usage: ls directory_name"); if((...
//帮我看看哪里面错了
#include "apue.h"
#include
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
DIR *dp;
struct dirent *dirp;
if(argc!=2)
err_quit("usage: ls directory_name");
if((dp=opendir(argv[1])==NULL))
err_sys("can,t open %s",argv[1]);
while( (dirp=readdir(dp))!=NULL)
printf("%sn",dirp->d_name);
closedir(dp);
exit(0);
}
apue.h 头文件
/* Our own header, to be included before all standard system headers */
#ifndef _APUE_H
#define _APUE_H
#if defined(SOLARIS)
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500 /* Single UNIX Specification, Version 2 for Solaris 9 */
#define CMSG_LEN(x) _CMSG_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)+(x))
#elif !defined(BSD)
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* Single UNIX Specification, Version 3 */
#endif
#include /* some systems still require this */
#include
#include /* for winsize */
#ifndef TIOCGWINSZ
#include
#endif
#include /* for convenience */
#include /* for convenience */
#include /* for offsetof */
#include /* for convenience */
#include /* for convenience */
#include /* for SIG_ERR */
#define MAXLINE 4096 /* max line length */
/*
* Default file access permissions for new files.
*/
#define FILE_MODE (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH)
/*
* Default permissions for new directories.
*/
#define DIR_MODE (FILE_MODE | S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)
typedef void Sigfunc(int); /* for signal handlers */
#if defined(SIG_IGN) && !defined(SIG_ERR)
#define SIG_ERR ((Sigfunc *)-1)
#endif
#define min(a,b) ((a) (b) ? (a) : (b))
/*
* Prototypes for our own functions.
*/
char *path_alloc(int *); /* {Prog pathalloc} */
long open_max(void); /* {Prog openmax} */
void clr_fl(int, int); /* {Prog setfl} */
void set_fl(int, int); /* {Prog setfl} */
void pr_exit(int); /* {Prog prexit} */
void pr_mask(const char *); /* {Prog prmask} */
Sigfunc *signal_intr(int, Sigfunc *); /* {Prog signal_intr_function} */
int tty_cbreak(int); /* {Prog raw} */
int tty_raw(int); /* {Prog raw} */
int tty_reset(int); /* {Prog raw} */
void tty_atexit(void); /* {Prog raw} */
#ifdef ECHO /* only if has been included */
struct termios *tty_termios(void); /* {Prog raw} */
#endif
void sleep_us(unsigned int); /* {Ex sleepus} */
ssize_t readn(int, void *, size_t); /* {Prog readn_writen} */
ssize_t writen(int, const void *, size_t); /* {Prog readn_writen} */
void daemonize(const char *); /* {Prog daemoninit} */
int s_pipe(int *); /* {Progs streams_spipe sock_spipe} */
int recv_fd(int, ssize_t (*func)(int,
const void *, size_t));/* {Progs recvfd_streams recvfd_sockets} */
int send_fd(int, int); /* {Progs sendfd_streams sendfd_sockets} */
int send_err(int, int,
const char *); /* {Prog senderr} */
int serv_listen(const char *); /* {Progs servlisten_streams servlisten_sockets} */
int serv_accept(int, uid_t *); /* {Progs servaccept_streams servaccept_sockets} */
int cli_conn(const char *); /* {Progs cliconn_streams cliconn_sockets} */
int buf_args(char *, int (*func)(int,
char **)); /* {Prog bufargs} */
int ptym_open(char *, int); /* {Progs3 ptyopen_streams ptyopen_bsd ptyopen_linux} */
int ptys_open(char *); /* {Progs3 ptyopen_streams ptyopen_bsd ptyopen_linux} */
#ifdef TIOCGWINSZ
pid_t pty_fork(int *, char *, int, const struct termios *,
const struct winsize *); /* {Prog ptyfork} */
#endif
int lock_reg(int, int, int, off_t, int, off_t); /* {Prog lockreg} */
#define read_lock(fd, offset, whence, len)
lock_reg((fd), F_SETLK, F_RDLCK, (offset), (whence), (len))
#define readw_lock(fd, offset, whence, len)
lock_reg((fd), F_SETLKW, F_RDLCK, (offset), (whence), (len))
#define write_lock(fd, offset, whence, len)
lock_reg((fd), F_SETLK, F_WRLCK, (offset), (whence), (len))
#define writew_lock(fd, offset, whence, len)
lock_reg((fd), F_SETLKW, F_WRLCK, (offset), (whence), (len))
#define un_lock(fd, offset, whence, len)
lock_reg((fd), F_SETLK, F_UNLCK, (offset), (whence), (len))
pid_t lock_test(int, int, off_t, int, off_t); /* {Prog locktest} */
#define is_read_lockable(fd, offset, whence, len)
(lock_test((fd), F_RDLCK, (offset), (whence), (len)) == 0)
#define is_write_lockable(fd, offset, whence, len)
(lock_test((fd), F_WRLCK, (offset), (whence), (len)) == 0)
void err_dump(const char *, ...); /* {App misc_source} */
void err_msg(const char *, ...);
void err_quit(const char *, ...);
void err_exit(int, const char *, ...);
void err_ret(const char *, ...);
void err_sys(const char *, ...);
void log_msg(const char *, ...); /* {App misc_source} */
void log_open(const char *, int, int);
void log_quit(const char *, ...);
void log_ret(const char *, ...);
void log_sys(const char *, ...);
void TELL_WAIT(void); /* parent/child from {Sec race_conditions} */
void TELL_PARENT(pid_t);
void TELL_CHILD(pid_t);
void WAIT_PARENT(void);
void WAIT_CHILD(void);
#endif /* _APUE_H */
#include "apue.h"
#include
int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
DIR *dp;
struct dirent *dirp;
if(argc!=2)
err_quit("usage: ls directory_name");
if((dp=opendir(argv[1])==NULL))
err_sys("can,t open %s",argv[1]);
while( (dirp=readdir(dp))!=NULL)
printf("%sn",dirp->d_name);
closedir(dp);
exit(0);
}
apue.h 头文件
/* Our own header, to be included before all standard system headers */
#ifndef _APUE_H
#define _APUE_H
#if defined(SOLARIS)
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500 /* Single UNIX Specification, Version 2 for Solaris 9 */
#define CMSG_LEN(x) _CMSG_DATA_ALIGN(sizeof(struct cmsghdr)+(x))
#elif !defined(BSD)
#define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* Single UNIX Specification, Version 3 */
#endif
#include /* some systems still require this */
#include
#include /* for winsize */
#ifndef TIOCGWINSZ
#include
#endif
#include /* for convenience */
#include /* for convenience */
#include /* for offsetof */
#include /* for convenience */
#include /* for convenience */
#include /* for SIG_ERR */
#define MAXLINE 4096 /* max line length */
/*
* Default file access permissions for new files.
*/
#define FILE_MODE (S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH)
/*
* Default permissions for new directories.
*/
#define DIR_MODE (FILE_MODE | S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)
typedef void Sigfunc(int); /* for signal handlers */
#if defined(SIG_IGN) && !defined(SIG_ERR)
#define SIG_ERR ((Sigfunc *)-1)
#endif
#define min(a,b) ((a) (b) ? (a) : (b))
/*
* Prototypes for our own functions.
*/
char *path_alloc(int *); /* {Prog pathalloc} */
long open_max(void); /* {Prog openmax} */
void clr_fl(int, int); /* {Prog setfl} */
void set_fl(int, int); /* {Prog setfl} */
void pr_exit(int); /* {Prog prexit} */
void pr_mask(const char *); /* {Prog prmask} */
Sigfunc *signal_intr(int, Sigfunc *); /* {Prog signal_intr_function} */
int tty_cbreak(int); /* {Prog raw} */
int tty_raw(int); /* {Prog raw} */
int tty_reset(int); /* {Prog raw} */
void tty_atexit(void); /* {Prog raw} */
#ifdef ECHO /* only if has been included */
struct termios *tty_termios(void); /* {Prog raw} */
#endif
void sleep_us(unsigned int); /* {Ex sleepus} */
ssize_t readn(int, void *, size_t); /* {Prog readn_writen} */
ssize_t writen(int, const void *, size_t); /* {Prog readn_writen} */
void daemonize(const char *); /* {Prog daemoninit} */
int s_pipe(int *); /* {Progs streams_spipe sock_spipe} */
int recv_fd(int, ssize_t (*func)(int,
const void *, size_t));/* {Progs recvfd_streams recvfd_sockets} */
int send_fd(int, int); /* {Progs sendfd_streams sendfd_sockets} */
int send_err(int, int,
const char *); /* {Prog senderr} */
int serv_listen(const char *); /* {Progs servlisten_streams servlisten_sockets} */
int serv_accept(int, uid_t *); /* {Progs servaccept_streams servaccept_sockets} */
int cli_conn(const char *); /* {Progs cliconn_streams cliconn_sockets} */
int buf_args(char *, int (*func)(int,
char **)); /* {Prog bufargs} */
int ptym_open(char *, int); /* {Progs3 ptyopen_streams ptyopen_bsd ptyopen_linux} */
int ptys_open(char *); /* {Progs3 ptyopen_streams ptyopen_bsd ptyopen_linux} */
#ifdef TIOCGWINSZ
pid_t pty_fork(int *, char *, int, const struct termios *,
const struct winsize *); /* {Prog ptyfork} */
#endif
int lock_reg(int, int, int, off_t, int, off_t); /* {Prog lockreg} */
#define read_lock(fd, offset, whence, len)
lock_reg((fd), F_SETLK, F_RDLCK, (offset), (whence), (len))
#define readw_lock(fd, offset, whence, len)
lock_reg((fd), F_SETLKW, F_RDLCK, (offset), (whence), (len))
#define write_lock(fd, offset, whence, len)
lock_reg((fd), F_SETLK, F_WRLCK, (offset), (whence), (len))
#define writew_lock(fd, offset, whence, len)
lock_reg((fd), F_SETLKW, F_WRLCK, (offset), (whence), (len))
#define un_lock(fd, offset, whence, len)
lock_reg((fd), F_SETLK, F_UNLCK, (offset), (whence), (len))
pid_t lock_test(int, int, off_t, int, off_t); /* {Prog locktest} */
#define is_read_lockable(fd, offset, whence, len)
(lock_test((fd), F_RDLCK, (offset), (whence), (len)) == 0)
#define is_write_lockable(fd, offset, whence, len)
(lock_test((fd), F_WRLCK, (offset), (whence), (len)) == 0)
void err_dump(const char *, ...); /* {App misc_source} */
void err_msg(const char *, ...);
void err_quit(const char *, ...);
void err_exit(int, const char *, ...);
void err_ret(const char *, ...);
void err_sys(const char *, ...);
void log_msg(const char *, ...); /* {App misc_source} */
void log_open(const char *, int, int);
void log_quit(const char *, ...);
void log_ret(const char *, ...);
void log_sys(const char *, ...);
void TELL_WAIT(void); /* parent/child from {Sec race_conditions} */
void TELL_PARENT(pid_t);
void TELL_CHILD(pid_t);
void WAIT_PARENT(void);
void WAIT_CHILD(void);
#endif /* _APUE_H */
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搞个错误提示上来嘛!
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err_XXX函数在头文件里有定义,却没有具体实现。楼主可以改用printf打印错误,或者参考APUE最后的附录把err_XXX函数实现的C文件也加上。
另外,可以不使用apue.h头文件,opendir和readdir需要加如下头文件:
#include
#include
楼主man命令确认一下。
另外,可以不使用apue.h头文件,opendir和readdir需要加如下头文件:
#include
#include
楼主man命令确认一下。
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象遇到这样的问题,你自己需要编译下,看看具体是什么错误。。
最基本的开发过程中,也是需要一个调试的过程。
最基本的开发过程中,也是需要一个调试的过程。
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err_quit("usage: ls directory_name");
err_sys("can,t open %s",argv[1]);
没有必要用这两句,用自己的错误输出.
另外,例子的头文件太多,不好。
应该自己一个一个写上去,这样才有效果.
err_sys("can,t open %s",argv[1]);
没有必要用这两句,用自己的错误输出.
另外,例子的头文件太多,不好。
应该自己一个一个写上去,这样才有效果.