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下载了一个用ffmpeg的libavcodec和libavformat编写的播放器程序,编译总失败???
来源: 互联网 发布时间:2017-02-14
本文导语: 我在网上下载了一个用ffmpeg的libavcodec和libavformat编写的播放器程序,编译总是失败,我用这个命令编译: gcc -o tutorial02 tutorial02.c -lavutil -lavformat -lavcodec -lz -lm `sdl-config --cflags --libs` 错误如下: tutorial02.c: In...
我在网上下载了一个用ffmpeg的libavcodec和libavformat编写的播放器程序,编译总是失败,我用这个命令编译:
gcc -o tutorial02 tutorial02.c -lavutil -lavformat -lavcodec -lz -lm `sdl-config --cflags --libs`
错误如下:
tutorial02.c: In function ‘main’:
tutorial02.c:120: warning: ‘avcodec_decode_video’ is deprecated (declared at /usr/local/include/libavcodec/avcodec.h:3156)
/tmp/ccOdJKy3.o: In function `main':
tutorial02.c:(.text+0x382): undefined reference to `img_convert'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
为什么总是出现 undefined reference to `img_convert'呢?
大侠帮我看看啊,先谢谢了
源代码如下:
#include
#include
#include
#include
#ifdef __MINGW32__
#undef main /* Prevents SDL from overriding main() */
#endif
#include
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx;
int i, videoStream;
AVCodecContext *pCodecCtx;
AVCodec *pCodec;
AVFrame *pFrame;
AVPacket packet;
int frameFinished;
float aspect_ratio;
SDL_Overlay *bmp;
SDL_Surface *screen;
SDL_Rect rect;
SDL_Event event;
if(argc streams[i]->codec->codec_type==CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO) {
videoStream=i;
break;
}
if(videoStream==-1)
return -1; // Didn't find a video stream
// Get a pointer to the codec context for the video stream
pCodecCtx=pFormatCtx->streams[videoStream]->codec;
// Find the decoder for the video stream
pCodec=avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecCtx->codec_id);
if(pCodec==NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported codec!n");
return -1; // Codec not found
}
// Open codec
if(avcodec_open(pCodecCtx, pCodec)width, pCodecCtx->height, 0, 0);
#else
screen = SDL_SetVideoMode(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, 24, 0);
#endif
if(!screen) {
fprintf(stderr, "SDL: could not set video mode - exitingn");
exit(1);
}
// Allocate a place to put our YUV image on that screen
bmp = SDL_CreateYUVOverlay(pCodecCtx->width,
pCodecCtx->height,
SDL_YV12_OVERLAY,
screen);
// Read frames and save first five frames to disk
i=0;
while(av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, &packet)>=0) {
// Is this a packet from the video stream?
if(packet.stream_index==videoStream) {
// Decode video frame
avcodec_decode_video(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &frameFinished,
packet.data, packet.size);
// Did we get a video frame?
if(frameFinished) {
SDL_LockYUVOverlay(bmp);
AVPicture pict;
pict.data[0] = bmp->pixels[0];
pict.data[1] = bmp->pixels[2];
pict.data[2] = bmp->pixels[1];
pict.linesize[0] = bmp->pitches[0];
pict.linesize[1] = bmp->pitches[2];
pict.linesize[2] = bmp->pitches[1];
// Convert the image into YUV format that SDL uses
img_convert(&pict, PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
(AVPicture *)pFrame, pCodecCtx->pix_fmt,
pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);
SDL_UnlockYUVOverlay(bmp);
rect.x = 0;
rect.y = 0;
rect.w = pCodecCtx->width;
rect.h = pCodecCtx->height;
SDL_DisplayYUVOverlay(bmp, &rect);
}
}
// Free the packet that was allocated by av_read_frame
av_free_packet(&packet);
SDL_PollEvent(&event);
switch(event.type) {
case SDL_QUIT:
SDL_Quit();
exit(0);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
// Free the YUV frame
av_free(pFrame);
// Close the codec
avcodec_close(pCodecCtx);
// Close the video file
av_close_input_file(pFormatCtx);
return 0;
}
gcc -o tutorial02 tutorial02.c -lavutil -lavformat -lavcodec -lz -lm `sdl-config --cflags --libs`
错误如下:
tutorial02.c: In function ‘main’:
tutorial02.c:120: warning: ‘avcodec_decode_video’ is deprecated (declared at /usr/local/include/libavcodec/avcodec.h:3156)
/tmp/ccOdJKy3.o: In function `main':
tutorial02.c:(.text+0x382): undefined reference to `img_convert'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
为什么总是出现 undefined reference to `img_convert'呢?
大侠帮我看看啊,先谢谢了
源代码如下:
#include
#include
#include
#include
#ifdef __MINGW32__
#undef main /* Prevents SDL from overriding main() */
#endif
#include
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx;
int i, videoStream;
AVCodecContext *pCodecCtx;
AVCodec *pCodec;
AVFrame *pFrame;
AVPacket packet;
int frameFinished;
float aspect_ratio;
SDL_Overlay *bmp;
SDL_Surface *screen;
SDL_Rect rect;
SDL_Event event;
if(argc streams[i]->codec->codec_type==CODEC_TYPE_VIDEO) {
videoStream=i;
break;
}
if(videoStream==-1)
return -1; // Didn't find a video stream
// Get a pointer to the codec context for the video stream
pCodecCtx=pFormatCtx->streams[videoStream]->codec;
// Find the decoder for the video stream
pCodec=avcodec_find_decoder(pCodecCtx->codec_id);
if(pCodec==NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unsupported codec!n");
return -1; // Codec not found
}
// Open codec
if(avcodec_open(pCodecCtx, pCodec)width, pCodecCtx->height, 0, 0);
#else
screen = SDL_SetVideoMode(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, 24, 0);
#endif
if(!screen) {
fprintf(stderr, "SDL: could not set video mode - exitingn");
exit(1);
}
// Allocate a place to put our YUV image on that screen
bmp = SDL_CreateYUVOverlay(pCodecCtx->width,
pCodecCtx->height,
SDL_YV12_OVERLAY,
screen);
// Read frames and save first five frames to disk
i=0;
while(av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, &packet)>=0) {
// Is this a packet from the video stream?
if(packet.stream_index==videoStream) {
// Decode video frame
avcodec_decode_video(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &frameFinished,
packet.data, packet.size);
// Did we get a video frame?
if(frameFinished) {
SDL_LockYUVOverlay(bmp);
AVPicture pict;
pict.data[0] = bmp->pixels[0];
pict.data[1] = bmp->pixels[2];
pict.data[2] = bmp->pixels[1];
pict.linesize[0] = bmp->pitches[0];
pict.linesize[1] = bmp->pitches[2];
pict.linesize[2] = bmp->pitches[1];
// Convert the image into YUV format that SDL uses
img_convert(&pict, PIX_FMT_YUV420P,
(AVPicture *)pFrame, pCodecCtx->pix_fmt,
pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);
SDL_UnlockYUVOverlay(bmp);
rect.x = 0;
rect.y = 0;
rect.w = pCodecCtx->width;
rect.h = pCodecCtx->height;
SDL_DisplayYUVOverlay(bmp, &rect);
}
}
// Free the packet that was allocated by av_read_frame
av_free_packet(&packet);
SDL_PollEvent(&event);
switch(event.type) {
case SDL_QUIT:
SDL_Quit();
exit(0);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
// Free the YUV frame
av_free(pFrame);
// Close the codec
avcodec_close(pCodecCtx);
// Close the video file
av_close_input_file(pFormatCtx);
return 0;
}
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看看函数库的路径对不对,另外用 ldconfig -v 看看能否找到你需要的函数库
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另外也可以用 gcc 来看看搜索路径里面有没有包括需要的函数库...
[root@test0 linux-2.6.29]# gcc -print-search-dirs
install: /usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.3.2/
programs: =/usr/libexec/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.3.2/:/usr/libexec/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.3.2/:/usr/libexec/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/:/usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.3.2/:/usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/:/usr/libexec/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.3.2/:/usr/libexec/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/:/usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.3.2/:/usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/:/usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.3.2/../../../../i386-redhat-linux/bin/i386-redhat-linux/4.3.2/:/usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.3.2/../../../../i386-redhat-linux/bin/
libraries: =/usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.3.2/:/usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.3.2/:/usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.3.2/../../../../i386-redhat-linux/lib/i386-redhat-linux/4.3.2/:/usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.3.2/../../../../i386-redhat-linux/lib/:/usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.3.2/../../../i386-redhat-linux/4.3.2/:/usr/lib/gcc/i386-redhat-linux/4.3.2/../../../:/lib/i386-redhat-linux/4.3.2/:/lib/:/usr/lib/i386-redhat-linux/4.3.2/:/usr/lib/
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你好,我也正在学习ffmpeg,请问你的ffmpeg是怎么安装的啊,怎么我装上了编译tutorial01.c都要出错了,
命令gcc -o tutorial01 tutorial01.c -lavformat -lavcodec -lz,提示找不到lz,然后我把lz去掉编译,
居然提示ffmpeg-0.5里的很多错误,是怎么回事啊,希望得到你的指点,我的邮箱是munpk@126.com.谢谢
命令gcc -o tutorial01 tutorial01.c -lavformat -lavcodec -lz,提示找不到lz,然后我把lz去掉编译,
居然提示ffmpeg-0.5里的很多错误,是怎么回事啊,希望得到你的指点,我的邮箱是munpk@126.com.谢谢
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哎,你的代码太难看了,加上语法高亮显示...
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gcc -o tutorial01 tutorial01.c -lavutil -lavformat -lavcodec -lz
gcc -o tutorial02 tutorial02.c -lavutil -lavformat -lavcodec -lz -lm `sdl-config --cflags --libs`
两个的编译参数都不一样,为什么不换成一样的?
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-Ldir
Add directory dir to the list of directories to be searched for -l.
-L 添加链接库的搜索路径
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# gcc ‘sdl-config --cflags' -o tutorial02 tutorial02.c -lavutil -lavformat -lavcodec -lz -lm `sdl-config --libs`
行不?