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.profile和.bash_profile有何区别?
来源: 互联网 发布时间:2016-03-04
本文导语: 在ORACLE安装中,有的要求配置ORACLE用户下的 .profile文件,有的要求修改 .bash_profile 文件。 但我修改了 .profile 后,无法有效,所以最后还是更改了 .bash_profile文件才有效。 那请问:他们之间的详细区别和联系是什...
在ORACLE安装中,有的要求配置ORACLE用户下的 .profile文件,有的要求修改 .bash_profile 文件。
但我修改了 .profile 后,无法有效,所以最后还是更改了 .bash_profile文件才有效。
那请问:他们之间的详细区别和联系是什么啊?谢谢
但我修改了 .profile 后,无法有效,所以最后还是更改了 .bash_profile文件才有效。
那请问:他们之间的详细区别和联系是什么啊?谢谢
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.profile 是Bourne Shell (sh)的配置文件. Korn Shell (ksh)兼容sh所以也会使用.profile
.login 是C Shell (csh) 的配置文件
.bash_profile是bash特有的, 由于bash被设计成兼容sh, ksh, 并有csh的特征, 所以会在用户主目录依次查找.bash_profile, .bash_login, .profile并用找到的第一个作为自己的配置文件.
在Linux下sh是bash的一个链接, 如果bash使用sh命令启动的, 就会以sh兼容方式运行使用.profile
一下是部分man bash的输出中的有关部分:
.login 是C Shell (csh) 的配置文件
.bash_profile是bash特有的, 由于bash被设计成兼容sh, ksh, 并有csh的特征, 所以会在用户主目录依次查找.bash_profile, .bash_login, .profile并用找到的第一个作为自己的配置文件.
在Linux下sh是bash的一个链接, 如果bash使用sh命令启动的, 就会以sh兼容方式运行使用.profile
一下是部分man bash的输出中的有关部分:
When bash is invoked as an interactive login shell, or as a non-inter-
active shell with the --login option, it first reads and executes com-
mands from the file /etc/profile, if that file exists. After reading
that file, it looks for ~/.bash_profile, ~/.bash_login, and ~/.profile,
in that order, and reads and executes commands from the first one that
exists and is readable. The --noprofile option may be used when the
shell is started to inhibit this behavior.
When a login shell exits, bash reads and executes commands from the
file ~/.bash_logout, if it exists.
When an interactive shell that is not a login shell is started, bash
reads and executes commands from ~/.bashrc, if that file exists. This
may be inhibited by using the --norc option. The --rcfile file option
will force bash to read and execute commands from file instead of
~/.bashrc.
When bash is started non-interactively, to run a shell script, for
example, it looks for the variable BASH_ENV in the environment, expands
its value if it appears there, and uses the expanded value as the name
of a file to read and execute. Bash behaves as if the following com-
mand were executed:
if [ -n "$BASH_ENV" ]; then . "$BASH_ENV"; fi
but the value of the PATH variable is not used to search for the file
name.
If bash is invoked with the name sh, it tries to mimic the startup
behavior of historical versions of sh as closely as possible, while
conforming to the POSIX standard as well. When invoked as an interac-
tive login shell, or a non-interactive shell with the --login option,
it first attempts to read and execute commands from /etc/profile and
~/.profile, in that order. The --noprofile option may be used to
inhibit this behavior. When invoked as an interactive shell with the
name sh, bash looks for the variable ENV, expands its value if it is
defined, and uses the expanded value as the name of a file to read and
execute. Since a shell invoked as sh does not attempt to read and exe-
cute commands from any other startup files, the --rcfile option has no
effect. A non-interactive shell invoked with the name sh does not
attempt to read any other startup files. When invoked as sh, bash
enters posix mode after the startup files are read.
When bash is started in posix mode, as with the --posix command line
option, it follows the POSIX standard for startup files. In this mode,
interactive shells expand the ENV variable and commands are read and
executed from the file whose name is the expanded value. No other
startup files are read.
Bash attempts to determine when it is being run by the remote shell
daemon, usually rshd. If bash determines it is being run by rshd, it
reads and executes commands from ~/.bashrc, if that file exists and is
readable. It will not do this if invoked as sh. The --norc option may
be used to inhibit this behavior, and the --rcfile option may be used
to force another file to be read, but rshd does not generally invoke
the shell with those options or allow them to be specified.
If the shell is started with the effective user (group) id not equal to
the real user (group) id, and the -p option is not supplied, no startup
files are read, shell functions are not inherited from the environment,
the SHELLOPTS variable, if it appears in the environment, is ignored,
and the effective user id is set to the real user id. If the -p option
is supplied at invocation, the startup behavior is the same, but the
effective user id is not reset.
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和你使用的shell有关系
.bash_profile 是bash shell的配置文件
.profile 好像是ksh shell的配置文件,The Bourne shell 好像也用这个配置文件
.bash_profile 是bash shell的配置文件
.profile 好像是ksh shell的配置文件,The Bourne shell 好像也用这个配置文件
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和你使用的shell有关系的.