strings命令帮助:
Usage: strings [option(s)] [file(s)]
Display printable strings in [file(s)] (stdin by default)
The options are:
-a - --all Scan the entire file, not just the data section
-f --print-file-name Print the name of the file before each string
-n --bytes=[number] Locate & print any NUL-terminated sequence of at
-<number> least [number] characters (default 4).
-t --radix={o,d,x} Print the location of the string in base 8, 10 or 16
-o An alias for --radix=o
-T --target=<BFDNAME> Specify the binary file format
-e --encoding={s,S,b,l,B,L} Select character size and endianness:
s = 7-bit, S = 8-bit, {b,l} = 16-bit, {B,L} = 32-bit
@<file> Read options from <file>
-h --help Display this information
-v --version Print the program's version number
head命令用法:
用法：head [选项]... [文件]...
Print the first 10 lines of each FILE to standard output.
With more than one FILE, precede each with a header giving the file name.
With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.
长选项必须用的参数在使用短选项时也是必须的。
-c, --bytes=[-]N print the first N bytes of each file;
with the leading `-', print all but the last
N bytes of each file
-n, --lines=[-]N print the first N lines instead of the first 10;
with the leading `-', print all but the last
N lines of each file
-q, --quiet, --silent never print headers giving file names
-v, --verbose always print headers giving file names
--help 显示此帮助信息并退出
--version 输出版本信息并退出
N may have a multiplier suffix: b 512, k 1024, m 1024*1024.
sed命令用法:
Usage: sed [OPTION]... {script-only-if-no-other-script} [input-file]...
-n, --quiet, --silent
suppress automatic printing of pattern space
-e script, --expression=script
add the script to the commands to be executed
-f script-file, --file=script-file
add the contents of script-file to the commands to be executed
-i[SUFFIX], --in-place[=SUFFIX]
edit files in place (makes backup if extension supplied)
-c, --copy
use copy instead of rename when shuffling files in -i mode
(avoids change of input file ownership)
-l N, --line-length=N
specify the desired line-wrap length for the `l' command
--posix
disable all GNU extensions.
-r, --regexp-extended
use extended regular expressions in the script.
-s, --separate
consider files as separate rather than as a single continuous
long stream.
-u, --unbuffered
load minimal amounts of data from the input files and flush
the output buffers more often
--help display this help and exit
--version output version information and exit
If no -e, --expression, -f, or --file option is given, then the first
non-option argument is taken as the sed script to interpret. All
remaining arguments are names of input files; if no input files are
specified, then the standard input is read.
利用以上命令组合生成随机字符串
生成全字符随机的字串：
cat /dev/urandom | strings -n C | head -n L
生成数字加字母的随机字串：
cat /dev/urandom | sed 's/[^a-zA-Z0-9]//g' | strings -n C | head -n L
其中C表示字符串的字符数，L表示要生成多少行字符。
