环境:OEL+Oracle 10.2.0.5 Rac
今天在itpub上回答一个网友的提问,RT:我第一次执行了一条sql之后,这条sql通过了硬解析,得到了执行计划,当再次执行这条sql时,会进行软解析是吧,不会通过优化器得到新的执行计划。如果我增加了一条索引,通过索引执行这条sql更好,在执行这条sql是进行软解析吗?(统计信息的改变,会导致sql进行硬解析吗?)
我当时的回答是:有索引了,统计信息变了。走索引了,执行计划变了。 但是软硬解析是对于SQL语句而言的吧?只要共享池中存在此SQL副本,将直接执行软解析;个人认为未经analyze表前,会被软解析
相关链接:
Oracle中检查是否需要重构索引
使用倒序索引提升ORDER BY DESC性能
Oracle分析表和索引
Oracle入门教程:把表和索引放在不同的表空间里
答案应该是硬解析;
中午午休的时候,趴那儿回顾了一下这个案例,但是思前想后总感觉有点不对,一切以事实说话,决定起来测试一下;测试过程和结果如下:
SQL> show user
USER is "SYS"
SQL> drop index tt_idx;
drop index tt_idx
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01418: specified index does not exist
SQL> drop table tt purge;
drop table tt purge
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00942: table or view does not exist
创建一张新表TT:
SQL> create table tt as select * from dba_objects;
Table created.
打开autotrace并开始第一次根据条件检索新表tt:
SQL> set autotrace on;
SQL> select object_id,object_name from tt where object_id=10;
OBJECT_ID OBJECT_NAME
---------- --------------------------------------
10 C_USER#
Execution Plan
----------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 264906180
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)| Time |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 8 | 632 | 156 (1)| 00:00:02 |
|* 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| TT | 8 | 632 | 156 (1)| 00:00:02 |
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------
1 - filter("OBJECT_ID"=10)
Note
-----
- dynamic sampling used for this statement
Statistics
----------------------------------------------------------
68 recursive calls
0 db block gets
785 consistent gets
701 physical reads
0 redo size
481 bytes sent via SQL*Net to client
400 bytes received via SQL*Net from client
2 SQL*Net roundtrips to/from client
0 sorts (memory)
0 sorts (disk)
1 rows processed
SQL>