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如何实现文件上传
来源: 互联网 发布时间:2015-04-04
本文导语: 如何在Web页上实现文件上传 | give you a example split two parts public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet { //default maximum allowable file size is 100k static final int MAX_SIZE = 102400; //instanc...
如何在Web页上实现文件上传
|
give you a example split two parts
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet
{
//default maximum allowable file size is 100k
static final int MAX_SIZE = 102400;
//instance variables to store root and success message
String rootPath, successMessage;
/**
* init method is called when servlet is initialized.
*/
public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException
{
super.init(config);
//get path in which to save file
rootPath = config.getInitParameter("RootPath");
if (rootPath == null)
{
rootPath = "/";
}
/*Get message to show when upload is complete. Used only if
a success redirect page is not supplied.*/
successMessage = config.getInitParameter("SuccessMessage");
if (successMessage == null)
{
successMessage = "File upload complete!";
}
}
/**
* doPost reads the uploaded data from the request and writes
* it to a file.
*/
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
{
ServletOutputStream out=null;
DataInputStream in=null;
FileOutputStream fileOut=null;
try
{
/*set content type of response and get handle to output
stream in case we are unable to redirect client*/
response.setContentType("text/plain");
out = response.getOutputStream();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
//print error message to standard out
System.out.println("Error getting output stream.");
System.out.println("Error description: " + e);
return;
}
try
{
//get content type of client request
String contentType = request.getContentType();
//make sure content type is multipart/form-data
if(contentType != null && contentType.indexOf(
"multipart/form-data") != -1)
{
//open input stream from client to capture upload file
in = new DataInputStream(request.getInputStream());
//get length of content data
int formDataLength = request.getContentLength();
//allocate a byte array to store content data
byte dataBytes[] = new byte[formDataLength];
//read file into byte array
int bytesRead = 0;
int totalBytesRead = 0;
int sizeCheck = 0;
while (totalBytesRead MAX_SIZE)
{
out.println("Sorry, file is too large to upload.");
return;
}
bytesRead = in.read(dataBytes, totalBytesRead,
formDataLength);
totalBytesRead += bytesRead;
}
//create string from byte array for easy manipulation
String file = new String(dataBytes);
//since byte array is stored in string, release memory
dataBytes = null;
/*get boundary value (boundary is a unique string that
separates content data)*/
int lastIndex = contentType.lastIndexOf("=");
String boundary = contentType.substring(lastIndex+1,
contentType.length());
//get Directory web variable from request
String directory="";
if (file.indexOf("name="Directory"") > 0)
{
directory = file.substring(
file.indexOf("name="Directory""));
//remove carriage return
directory = directory.substring(
directory.indexOf("n")+1);
//remove carriage return
directory = directory.substring(
directory.indexOf("n")+1);
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet
{
//default maximum allowable file size is 100k
static final int MAX_SIZE = 102400;
//instance variables to store root and success message
String rootPath, successMessage;
/**
* init method is called when servlet is initialized.
*/
public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException
{
super.init(config);
//get path in which to save file
rootPath = config.getInitParameter("RootPath");
if (rootPath == null)
{
rootPath = "/";
}
/*Get message to show when upload is complete. Used only if
a success redirect page is not supplied.*/
successMessage = config.getInitParameter("SuccessMessage");
if (successMessage == null)
{
successMessage = "File upload complete!";
}
}
/**
* doPost reads the uploaded data from the request and writes
* it to a file.
*/
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
{
ServletOutputStream out=null;
DataInputStream in=null;
FileOutputStream fileOut=null;
try
{
/*set content type of response and get handle to output
stream in case we are unable to redirect client*/
response.setContentType("text/plain");
out = response.getOutputStream();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
//print error message to standard out
System.out.println("Error getting output stream.");
System.out.println("Error description: " + e);
return;
}
try
{
//get content type of client request
String contentType = request.getContentType();
//make sure content type is multipart/form-data
if(contentType != null && contentType.indexOf(
"multipart/form-data") != -1)
{
//open input stream from client to capture upload file
in = new DataInputStream(request.getInputStream());
//get length of content data
int formDataLength = request.getContentLength();
//allocate a byte array to store content data
byte dataBytes[] = new byte[formDataLength];
//read file into byte array
int bytesRead = 0;
int totalBytesRead = 0;
int sizeCheck = 0;
while (totalBytesRead MAX_SIZE)
{
out.println("Sorry, file is too large to upload.");
return;
}
bytesRead = in.read(dataBytes, totalBytesRead,
formDataLength);
totalBytesRead += bytesRead;
}
//create string from byte array for easy manipulation
String file = new String(dataBytes);
//since byte array is stored in string, release memory
dataBytes = null;
/*get boundary value (boundary is a unique string that
separates content data)*/
int lastIndex = contentType.lastIndexOf("=");
String boundary = contentType.substring(lastIndex+1,
contentType.length());
//get Directory web variable from request
String directory="";
if (file.indexOf("name="Directory"") > 0)
{
directory = file.substring(
file.indexOf("name="Directory""));
//remove carriage return
directory = directory.substring(
directory.indexOf("n")+1);
//remove carriage return
directory = directory.substring(
directory.indexOf("n")+1);